calvinistic
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Relating to Calvinism or its followers: Describes something that is connected to, characteristic of, or in accordance with the theological doctrines and practices associated with John Calvin and the Reformed Protestant tradition.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The church's governance reflected a calvinistic approach to doctrine.
- His calvinistic beliefs emphasized the sovereignty of God in all things.
- The sermon had a distinctly calvinistic tone, focusing on predestination.
Advanced Usage
- Theologically: Used to describe a perspective, interpretation, or system that aligns with the core tenets of Calvinism, such as the "Five Points" (TULIP: Total depravity, Unconditional election, Limited atonement, Irresistible grace, Perseverance of the saints).
- Her interpretation of the scripture was deeply calvinistic.
- Figuratively: Sometimes used metaphorically to describe a strict, austere, or deterministic outlook, though this is an extended, non-theological usage.
- The company's calvinistic work ethic demanded relentless discipline.
Variants and Related Words
- Calvinist (noun): An adherent of Calvinism.
- He was a devout Calvinist.
- Calvinism (noun): The Protestant theological system of John Calvin and his successors.
- The study focused on the history of Calvinism.
Synonyms
- Reformed: Pertaining to the Reformed tradition of Protestantism, which is rooted in Calvinist theology.
- Augustinian: Relating to the theology of Augustine, whose ideas heavily influenced Calvinism (particularly regarding sin and grace).
Antonyms
- Arminian: Relating to the theological system of Jacobus Arminius, which opposes key Calvinist doctrines, particularly on predestination and free will.
- Pelagian: Denoting the heretical doctrine that original sin did not taint human nature and that human will is capable of choosing good without divine aid, a view strongly opposed by Calvinism.
Adjective
- of or relating to or characteristic of Calvinism or its adherents