camber

/'kæmbə/

Thân thiện

The mechanic checks the camber of the front wheel with a special gauge.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A slight upward curve or arch in a surface: A gentle convex shape, especially in a horizontal surface like a road, deck, or beam.
   • The alignment of a vehicle's wheels: The angle at which a wheel is tilted relative to the vertical axis, typically with the top leaning outward (positive camber) or inward (negative camber).
   • A slope on a curved road or track: The banking or incline where the outer edge is higher than the inner edge to counteract centrifugal force.

2. Verb:

   • To curve or arch upward in the middle: To have or cause to have a slightly convex shape.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:

  • The road has a slight camber to allow rainwater to drain off.
  • The mechanic adjusted the front wheel camber to improve the car's handling.
  • The racetrack's steep camber helps cars maintain speed through the turns.

• Verb:

  • The old wooden floorboards cambered in the center over the years.
  • The bridge is designed to camber slightly under load.

Advanced Usage

• "Positive camber": A wheel alignment where the top of the wheel tilts away from the vehicle.

  • Positive camber is often used on heavy vehicles for stability.

• "Negative camber": A wheel alignment where the top of the wheel tilts toward the vehicle.

  • Performance cars often use negative camber to improve cornering grip.

• "Camber angle": The specific angle of the wheel's tilt, measured in degrees.

  • A camber angle of more than two degrees can cause uneven tire wear.

Variants and Related Words

• Cambered (adj): Having a camber; arched or curved.

  • The cambered beam provided extra strength.

• Cambering (n/gerund): The action or process of creating a camber.

  • The cambering of the steel beam was done with precision.

Synonyms

• Arch: A curved symmetrical structure or shape.
• Curve: A line or surface that deviates from being straight.
• Banking: The slope given to a road or track on a curve.
• Convexity: The state of having a surface that curves outward.

Related Phrases

• To have a camber: To possess a curved shape.

  • The deck should have a camber for proper drainage.

• To set the camber: To adjust the camber angle of a wheel.

  • We need to set the camber before the race.

Related Idioms

(Note: "Camber" is a technical term and is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions.)

Học thuật

Noun

1. the alignment of the wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the bottom than at the top
2. a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force
3. a slight convexity (as of the surface of a road)

Verb

1. curve upward in the middle

Từ đồng nghĩa

• bank
• cant