Definition

1. Noun:
   • An aptitude or ability that may be developed: The inherent potential or capacity to learn, grow, or perform a particular function.
   • The susceptibility or capacity of something to be affected or processed in a specific way: The property of a material or system that allows a particular action or treatment to be performed on it.
   • The quality of being capable: The state of having the necessary power, skill, or competence—whether physical, intellectual, or legal—to accomplish something.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The training program is designed to enhance the technical capability of the staff.
  • Scientists are studying the capability of this new alloy to withstand extreme heat.
  • His legal capability to sign the contract was confirmed by his lawyer.

Advanced Usage

• "To have the capability to do something": To possess the necessary power, skill, or means.
  • The new software has the capability to process data in real-time.
• "Within/beyond one's capability": Inside or outside the range of what someone or something can do.
  • Repairing this complex engine is beyond my capability.
• "Capability building": The process of developing and strengthening skills and resources.
  • The project focuses on capability building within the local community.

Variants and Related Words

• Capable (Adjective): Having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do something.
  • She is a very capable manager.
• Incapable (Adjective): Not having the ability, fitness, or quality to do something.
  • The system is incapable of handling such a large volume.
• Capably (Adverb): In a capable manner; competently.
  • She capably led the team through the crisis.

Synonyms

• Capacity: The maximum amount that something can contain or produce; also, the ability or power to do something.
• Ability: Possession of the means or skill to do something.
• Competence: The ability to do something successfully or efficiently.
• Potential: Having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future.

Antonyms

• Incapability: Lack of ability, power, or fitness.
• Incompetence: Inability to do something successfully; ineptitude.
• Disability: A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.

Related Phrases

• Operational capability: The ability of a system or organization to function effectively.
  • The military unit demonstrated its full operational capability.
• Production capability: The maximum output that a manufacturing system can achieve.
  • The factory is running at its full production capability.

Noun

1. an aptitude that may be developed
2. the susceptibility of something to a particular treatment
   • the capability of a metal to be fused
3. the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally
   • he worked to the limits of his capability