catastrophic

/,kætə'strɔfik/

Thân thiện

A catastrophic flood covered the entire valley.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Extremely harmful or disastrous; causing great and sudden damage or suffering: Describes an event, situation, or outcome that is devastating, often on a large scale.
   • Involving or resulting in complete failure or ruin: Describes something so severe that it leads to total collapse or destruction, whether physical, financial, or otherwise.

Usage

The adjective "catastrophic" is used to describe the extreme severity of an event or its consequences. It is a strong, formal word often applied to natural disasters, major accidents, economic collapses, or severe personal misfortunes. It typically modifies nouns like event, failure, damage, consequences, flood, fire, loss.

Examples

• The catastrophic earthquake destroyed entire cities.
• The company suffered a catastrophic data loss.
• Climate change could have catastrophic effects on global agriculture.
• A catastrophic system failure brought the network down for 24 hours.
• The policy change proved to be catastrophic for small businesses.

Advanced Usage

• "Catastrophic success": An ironic or paradoxical term used to describe a success that is so overwhelming it creates new, severe problems.
  • The product launch was a catastrophic success; demand was so high it crashed our servers and overwhelmed our supply chain.
• Used in insurance and risk management to describe an event causing extreme loss.
  • The policy covers catastrophic events like hurricanes and major floods.

Variants and Related Words

• Catastrophe (noun): A sudden and widespread disaster.
  • The hurricane was a national catastrophe.
• Catastrophically (adverb): In a catastrophic manner.
  • The mission failed catastrophically.

Synonyms

• Disastrous: Causing great damage.
• Devastating: Highly destructive or damaging.
• Ruinous: Causing ruin or financial collapse.
• Calamitous: Involving calamity; disastrous.
• Apocalyptic: Resembling the total destruction described in apocalyptic prophecies; extremely severe.

Antonyms

• Beneficial: Producing good or helpful results.
• Fortunate: Involving good luck.
• Minor: Of little importance or seriousness.
• Inconsequential: Not important or significant.

Related Phrases and Collocations

• Catastrophic failure: A sudden and total failure of a system.
• Catastrophic injury: An injury that results in permanent, severe disability.
• Catastrophic thinking: A cognitive distortion where one expects the worst possible outcome.
• On a catastrophic scale: Describing the immense magnitude of a disaster.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin
   • a catastrophic depression
   • catastrophic illness
   • a ruinous course of action

Từ đồng nghĩa

• ruinous