Definition

Noun: 1. A commander of a century (a unit of approximately 100 soldiers) in the ancient Roman army. - This term specifically refers to a professional officer in the Roman legions who was responsible for the training, discipline, and leadership of a century, which typically consisted of 80 men despite its name.

Usage

• The word "centurion" is used as a countable noun to refer to a specific military rank and role in historical contexts, primarily concerning ancient Rome.
• It is not used in modern military contexts except by historical reference or analogy.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The centurion barked orders at his men, preparing them for the march.
  • In the film, the character of a hardened centurion is portrayed leading his century into battle.
  • Historical records describe a centurion as a crucial link between the common soldiers and the higher-ranking officers.

Advanced Usage

• "To be centurion-like": To display qualities of leadership, discipline, and authority reminiscent of a Roman centurion.
  • His centurion-like command of the project team ensured every deadline was met.
• Used metaphorically in organizational or managerial contexts to denote a strong, hands-on leader.

Variants and Related Words

• Century (noun): The military unit of approximately 100 soldiers commanded by a centurion.
• Centurionate (noun): The office, rank, or period of service of a centurion.

Synonyms

• Commander
• Officer
• Leader (of a century)

Antonyms

• Soldier (a member of the rank and file, not a commander)
• Legionary (a standard soldier in a Roman legion)

Related Phrases/Idioms

• "The centurion's cross": A modern, non-historical phrase sometimes used in literature or sermons to symbolize the burden of command or authority, alluding to the Biblical centurion at the crucifixion.
• "A voice like a centurion": Describing a very authoritative, commanding tone of voice.

Noun

1. (ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers