centurion
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A commander of a century (a unit of approximately 100 soldiers) in the ancient Roman army. - This term specifically refers to a professional officer in the Roman legions who was responsible for the training, discipline, and leadership of a century, which typically consisted of 80 men despite its name.
Usage
- The word "centurion" is used as a countable noun to refer to a specific military rank and role in historical contexts, primarily concerning ancient Rome.
- It is not used in modern military contexts except by historical reference or analogy.
Examples
- Noun:
- The centurion barked orders at his men, preparing them for the march.
- In the film, the character of a hardened centurion is portrayed leading his century into battle.
- Historical records describe a centurion as a crucial link between the common soldiers and the higher-ranking officers.
Advanced Usage
- "To be centurion-like": To display qualities of leadership, discipline, and authority reminiscent of a Roman centurion.
- His centurion-like command of the project team ensured every deadline was met.
- Used metaphorically in organizational or managerial contexts to denote a strong, hands-on leader.
Variants and Related Words
- Century (noun): The military unit of approximately 100 soldiers commanded by a centurion.
- Centurionate (noun): The office, rank, or period of service of a centurion.
Synonyms
- Commander
- Officer
- Leader (of a century)
Antonyms
- Soldier (a member of the rank and file, not a commander)
- Legionary (a standard soldier in a Roman legion)
Related Phrases/Idioms
- "The centurion's cross": A modern, non-historical phrase sometimes used in literature or sermons to symbolize the burden of command or authority, alluding to the Biblical centurion at the crucifixion.
- "A voice like a centurion": Describing a very authoritative, commanding tone of voice.
Noun
- (ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers