chướng tai
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Offensive to the ear; grating; jarring: Describes sounds, words, or speech that are unpleasant, irritating, or shocking to hear, often because they are rude, vulgar, or socially unacceptable.
- Unpalatable; unacceptable: Can describe something (often verbal) that is difficult to accept or endure because it is morally or aesthetically disagreeable.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Những lời chửi thề đó thật chướng tai. (Those swear words are truly grating to the ear.)
- Đừng nói những điều chướng tai trước mặt trẻ con. (Don't say things that are offensive to the ear in front of children.)
- Âm nhạc ồn ào từ nhà hàng xóm nghe thật chướng tai. (The loud music from the neighbor's house sounds very jarring.)
Advanced Usage
- "chướng tai gai mắt": This is a common four-word idiom.
- Meaning: Literally "offensive to the ear and thorny to the eye." It describes something that is both audibly and visually objectionable, unseemly, or unpleasant.
- Hành vi của họ ở nơi công cộng thật chướng tai gai mắt. (Their behavior in public is truly objectionable [to both ear and eye].)
Variants and Related Words
- Khó chịu (adj): Uncomfortable, unpleasant. A more general term for something that causes discomfort.
- Nghịch nhĩ (adj, literary): Harsh to the ear; dissonant.
Synonyms
- Grating: Irritating or unpleasant to hear.
- Jarring: Incongruous in a striking or shocking way.
- Offensive: Causing someone to feel deeply hurt, upset, or angry.
- Unseemly: (Of behavior or actions) not proper or appropriate.
Related Idioms
- Chướng tai gai mắt: As detailed above, this is the primary and most common idiom associated with "chướng tai." It emphasizes something that is broadly offensive to one's senses or sensibilities.
- Unpalatable, unacceptable
- chướng tai gai mắtobjectionable, unseemly
- những việc chướng tai gai mắtobjectionable deeds