chỏng gọng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Lying with all fours in the air: Describes the state of a person, animal, or object that has fallen or is positioned with its limbs or extremities (like legs, arms, or shafts) pointing upwards.
- Lying helplessly on one's back: Often implies a clumsy, awkward, or helpless fall where one ends up flat on their back with legs and arms in the air.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Anh ấy trượt chân ngã chỏng gọng trên sàn đá. (He slipped and fell flat on his back with limbs in the air on the stone floor.)
- Chiếc xe máy đổ chỏng gọng giữa đường. (The motorbike lay on its side with wheels in the air in the middle of the road.)
- Con rùa bị lật ngửa, nằm chỏng gọng không sao dậy được. (The turtle was flipped over, lying helplessly on its back unable to get up.)
Advanced Usage
- "Ngã chỏng gọng": A common collocation meaning "to fall flat on one's back."
- Cậu bé chạy vấp phải rễ cây và ngã chỏng gọng. (The boy tripped over a tree root and fell flat on his back.)
Variants and Related Words
- Chổng gọng: An alternate spelling with the same meaning.
- Chỏng chơ: A less common, more informal variant with a similar connotation of being upturned or toppled over.
Synonyms
- Ngã ngửa: To fall backwards (though this doesn't necessarily imply limbs in the air).
- Bổ chửng: To fall headlong or flat (emphasizing the forward or sudden nature of the fall).
Related Idioms and Expressions
- "Chết chỏng gọng": (Informal, figurative) To die suddenly or in an awkward, undignified position.
- Nó định trốn nhưng bị bắt chết chỏng gọng. (He tried to escape but was caught red-handed / in a hopeless situation.)
- "Thua chỏng gọng": (Informal, figurative) To lose badly or decisively.
- Đội nhà thua chỏng gọng với tỉ số 5-0. (The home team lost decisively with a score of 5-0.)
Notes on Meaning
- The word vividly depicts a state of being overturned and helpless. It is often used humorously or to emphasize clumsiness.
- While the core meaning is physical, it is frequently used in figurative contexts (as in the idioms above) to describe a complete failure, defeat, or being caught in a compromised position.
- Lying with all fours in the air, lying by oneself
- ngã chỏng gọngto fall on one's back with all fours in the air
- chiếc xe bò đổ chỏng gọngthe ox-cart lay with its shafts in the air