cheery

/'tʃiəri/

Thân thiện

She gave a cheery wave from the sunny garden.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Bright and pleasant in a way that promotes a feeling of cheer: Describes something or someone that is noticeably happy, optimistic, and likely to lift one's spirits. It implies a warm, positive, and often outwardly expressed happiness.

Usage

• The word "cheery" is used to describe a person's mood, demeanor, or expression, as well as an atmosphere, place, or thing that feels bright and uplifting. It is more specific than "happy," often suggesting a quality that is infectious or visibly apparent.
• Common Collocations: a cheery smile/wave/voice/disposition/mood/atmosphere/room/greeting.

Examples

• Describing a person:
  • She gave us a cheery wave from across the street.
  • Despite the rain, the tour guide remained cheery and enthusiastic.
• Describing an atmosphere or thing:
  • The kitchen was painted a cheery yellow.
  • He walked into the office with a cheery "Good morning!"

Advanced Usage

• "To be of good cheer" (archaic/literary): To be cheerful and optimistic. While not using "cheery" directly, this phrase shares the same root and conveys a similar enduring state of cheerfulness.
  • "Be of good cheer," he said, "for help is on the way."
• Comparative and Superlative Forms: "cheerier," "cheeriest."
  • Her smile grew even cheerier when she saw the surprise.
  • This is the cheeriest little café I've ever been to.

Variants and Related Words

• Cheerily (adverb): In a cheery manner.
  • She greeted everyone cheerily.
• Cheeriness (noun): The quality of being cheery.
  • The general cheeriness of the staff made the clinic feel less intimidating.

Synonyms

• Cheerful: The closest synonym, often used interchangeably, though "cheerful" can imply a more settled, inherent trait, while "cheery" often describes an immediate, outward expression.
• Sunny: Metaphorically similar, suggesting brightness and warmth.
• Bright: Can describe a similarly positive and lively quality.
• Jaunty: Suggests a lively and self-confident cheerfulness, often in style or manner.

Antonyms

• Gloomy: Dark, dismal, and pessimistic.
• Morose: Sullen, ill-tempered, and gloomy.
• Dour: Relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance.

Idioms and Phrases

• "Cheery-bye" (British, informal): A cheerful way of saying goodbye.
  • "Right, I'm off. Cheery-bye!"
• "Full of cheer": Very happy and lively. This phrase is related in meaning but does not contain the word "cheery."
  • The children were full of cheer on the last day of school.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer
   • a cheery hello
   • a gay sunny room
   • a sunny smile

Từ đồng nghĩa

• gay
• sunny