Word: Chlorate
Definition:
A chlorate is a chemical compound that contains the chlorate ion, which is made up of chlorine and oxygen. It is often found in the form of salts derived from chloric acid.
Usage Instructions:
- "Chlorate" is a noun, and it is used mainly in scientific contexts, especially in chemistry. - It is used to describe substances that contain the chlorate ion, commonly used in fertilizers, herbicides, and sometimes in explosives.
Example Sentence:
- "Sodium chlorate is often used to kill weeds in gardens."
Advanced Usage:
In more advanced discussions, you might encounter chlorates in the context of chemical reactions, their properties, or their safety precautions when handling. For example: - "Chlorates can act as strong oxidizing agents, which means they can easily react with other substances to produce heat and light."
Word Variants:
- Chloric acid: The acid from which chlorate is derived. - Chlorate ion: The negatively charged ion (ClO3−) that makes up chlorates.
Different Meanings:
While "chlorate" primarily refers to the chemical compound, it doesn't have alternative meanings outside of chemistry. However, it is important to note that the term is very specific and not commonly used in everyday language.
Synonyms:
There are not many direct synonyms for "chlorate," but related terms include: - Chlorate salt: A broader category that includes various chlorate compounds. - Oxidizing agent: A term that describes the role chlorates can play in chemical reactions.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
There are no idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "chlorate" since it is a specialized scientific term.
Summary:
In summary, "chlorate" refers to a type of chemical compound typically found in salts of chloric acid. It is important in specific applications like agriculture and chemistry.