church

/tʃə:tʃ/
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church

The family attends church on Sunday morning.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A building for public Christian worship: A physical structure where Christians gather for religious services, prayer, and ceremonies.
    • A religious service held in such a building: The act of worship or the event itself that takes place within the building.
    • The collective body of Christian believers, or a particular denomination: Refers to all Christians collectively or to a specific organized Christian group with its own doctrines and practices (e.g., the Catholic Church).
  2. Verb:

    • To bring (a woman) to church for a service of thanksgiving after childbirth: A specific, formal, and now rare usage meaning to conduct or participate in a church rite for a woman following childbirth.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun (Building):

    • The old stone church has stood in the village square for 300 years.
    • They got married in a beautiful church by the sea.
  • Noun (Service):

    • We go to church every Sunday morning.
    • Church begins at 10 a.m.
  • Noun (Body of believers/Denomination):

    • The church voted to support the new community initiative.
    • He studied the history of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
  • Verb:

    • In some traditions, it was customary to church a woman a few weeks after she had given birth.
Advanced Usage
  • "To go into the church": To become a member of the clergy; to be ordained as a priest or minister.

    • After his spiritual awakening, he decided to go into the church.
  • "As poor as a church mouse": An idiom meaning extremely poor. (This idiom uses "church" as a modifier in a fixed phrase).

    • After losing his job, he was as poor as a church mouse.
Variants and Related Words
  • Churchly (adj): Pertaining to or suitable for a church; ecclesiastical.

    • The bishop wore his churchly robes.
  • Churchgoer (n): A person who attends church regularly.

  • Churchyard (n): The ground adjoining a church, often used as a cemetery.
Synonyms
  • Chapel: A smaller place of Christian worship, often part of a larger institution or a non-conformist denomination.
  • Cathedral: The principal church of a diocese, containing the bishop's throne.
  • Congregation: The group of people assembled for religious worship, or the members of a particular church.
Related Phrases
  • To go to church: To attend a church service.

    • My family makes an effort to go to church together.
  • To church someone (archaic verb): As defined above.

    • The midwife helped arrange to church the new mother.
Related Idioms
  • A broad church: An organization, group, or set of beliefs that accepts a wide range of opinions and people. (This is a metaphorical extension).

    • The political party tried to present itself as a broad church to attract more voters.
  • To preach to the choir (or to the converted): To try to persuade people who already agree with you. (While not containing the word "church," this idiom originates from a church context).

church

The family attends church on Sunday morning.

Noun
  1. the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church
    • our church is hosting a picnic next week
  2. a service conducted in a house of worship
    • don't be late for church
  3. a place for public (especially Christian) worship
    • the church was empty
  4. one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship
Verb
  1. perform a special church rite or service for
    • church a woman after childbirth