chutzpa
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Unbelievable gall; insolence; audacity: Extreme and often shocking boldness or nerve, especially when displayed in a way that disregards social norms or expectations. This term originates from Yiddish and carries a strong connotation of behavior that is both brazen and shameless.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- It took real chutzpa to ask for a promotion after only one week on the job.
- She had the chutzpa to criticize the chef's cooking while dining as his guest.
Advanced Usage
- The term often implies admiration for the sheer nerve involved, even when the action itself is disapproved of. It can describe a quality that is simultaneously offensive and impressive.
- You have to admire his chutzpa for submitting his own novel as the required reading for the class he was teaching.
Variants and Related Words
- Chutzpah: The most common alternate spelling in English.
- Hutzpah: A less common variant spelling.
Synonyms
- Audacity: Boldness or daring, especially with confident disregard for personal risk or conventional thought.
- Temerity: Excessive confidence or boldness; audacity.
- Gall: Impudent boldness; nerve.
- Boldness: The quality of being willing to take risks; confidence and courage.
Idioms and Related Phrases
- To have chutzpa: To possess an extraordinary amount of nerve or audacity.
- You've got to have chutzpa to start a business with no experience and no money.
Noun
- (Yiddish) unbelievable gall; insolence; audacity