citric
/'sitrik/
Definition
Adjective: Of, relating to, or derived from citric acid. This term describes substances, processes, or properties associated with this specific organic acid, which is found naturally in citrus fruits.
Usage
The adjective "citric" is primarily used in scientific, nutritional, and industrial contexts to specify a connection to citric acid. It is not typically used in general conversation.
Examples
- The citric content of a lemon is very high.
- This preservative works through a citric reaction.
- They studied the citric cycle in biochemistry class.
Advanced Usage
- Citric acid cycle: Also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle, this is a central metabolic pathway in all aerobic organisms.
- Example: The citric acid cycle is crucial for cellular energy production.
Variants and Related Words
- Citrate (noun): A salt or ester of citric acid.
- Example: Potassium citrate is sometimes used as a medication.
- Citric acid (noun phrase): The specific organic acid (C₆H₈O₇) found in citrus fruits, used as a flavoring and preservative.
- Example: Citric acid gives lemons and limes their sour taste.
Synonyms
- Citrus-derived (when referring to the acid's natural source)
- Tricarboxylic (in specific biochemical contexts, referring to the acid's structure)
Adjective
-
of or related to citric acid
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