clericalism

/'klerikəlizm/

Thân thiện

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A policy or principle advocating for the influence and power of the clergy in secular or political matters: Clericalism is the belief that religious leaders should hold significant authority over non-religious, civic, or governmental affairs.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The new law was seen as a dangerous form of clericalism, granting the church direct control over public education.
  • Historians argue that clericalism was a major force in medieval European politics.
  • The movement sought to reduce clericalism by separating religious institutions from state governance.

Advanced Usage

• "The dangers of clericalism": A common phrase used in political or historical discourse to critique the excessive influence of religious authorities in government.

  • The philosopher wrote extensively about the dangers of clericalism to a free society.

• "Anti-clericalism": The opposition to clerical influence in secular affairs. (Note: This is a related but distinct term).

  • The revolution was fueled by strong anti-clericalism among the populace.

Variants and Related Words

• Clerical (adj): Relating to the clergy or office work.

  • He wore clerical garments. (Relating to the clergy)
  • She has a clerical job. (Relating to office work)

• Cleric (n): A member of the clergy.

  • The cleric delivered the sermon.

Synonyms

• Theocracy: A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god. (This is a more extreme or realized form of clerical principle).
• Ecclesiasticism: Excessive attachment to the practices or principles of a church. (This is broader and can refer to church ritual, not solely political power).

Antonyms

• Secularism: The principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.
• Anti-clericalism: Opposition to the influence of the clergy in secular matters.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• "Clerical influence": A phrase describing the effect of the clergy on non-religious matters.

  • The report investigated clerical influence in the national parliament.

• "Clerical authority": The power held by religious officials.

  • The king challenged the clerical authority of the local bishop.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a policy of supporting the influence and power of the clergy in secular or political matters