close down

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close down

The owners decided to close down the factory.

Definition

Verb (transitive & intransitive): * To stop operating permanently or for an extended period; to cause a business, factory, or service to cease functioning.

Usage

This verb is used to describe the permanent or long-term cessation of a business, service, or operation. It can be used with or without a direct object. * Transitive use (with an object): The subject causes the business to close. * The company will close down its oldest factory next month. * Intransitive use (without an object): The business ceases operation by itself. * Many small shops closed down during the economic crisis.

Examples
  • The local cinema closed down last year due to lack of customers.
  • The government ordered the newspaper to close down.
  • They had to close down the restaurant after the health inspection.
  • The website will close down at the end of the month.
Advanced Usage
  • "to close down on (someone/something)": To move nearer to someone or something to restrict their space or movement, often used in sports commentary.
    • The defender quickly closed down on the striker, preventing a shot.
Variants and Related Words
  • Close (verb): A more general term for ceasing operation, which can be temporary (e.g., a store closes at night) or permanent. "Close down" strongly implies permanence.
  • Shut down (verb): A very close synonym, often used interchangeably with "close down," especially for factories, systems, or machines.
  • Closure (noun): The act or instance of closing down.
    • The closure of the mine devastated the town.
Synonyms
  • Shut down
  • Cease operation
  • Go out of business
  • Fold (informal)
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Close up: Very similar to "close down" but can also refer to the daily act of securing a business at the end of the day.
    • I close up the shop at 6 PM. (daily)
    • They decided to close up for good. (permanently)
Related Idioms
  • To be closed down: The passive state of having ceased operation.
    • The old theater has been closed down for years.
close down

The owners decided to close down the factory.

Verb
  1. cease to operate or cause to cease operating
    • The owners decided to move and to close the factory
    • My business closes every night at 8 P.M.
    • close up the shop

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