open
/'oupən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Not closed, fastened, or sealed: Allowing access, passage, or view; not shut or blocked.
- Available for business or service: Ready to receive customers or visitors.
- Not covered or enclosed: Exposed to the air or elements; lacking a roof or lid.
- Public and not secret: Conducted or visible to all; not hidden or restricted.
- Receptive and willing: Ready to consider new ideas or arguments; not prejudiced.
- Not finally decided or settled: Still subject to discussion, change, or further thought.
- Spread out or unfolded: Not closed or folded together.
Verb:
- To move something so it is no longer closed: To cause a door, window, lid, etc., to change from a closed to an open position.
- To become open: For something to change from a closed to an open state.
- To start or begin: To initiate an event, activity, or operation.
- To make accessible or available: To remove restrictions or barriers to entry, use, or participation.
- To reveal or disclose: To make something known or visible.
Noun:
- A clear or unobstructed space: An area of land, sky, or water that is not enclosed or built upon.
- A public or unconcealed state: A condition where information or events are known to all.
- A competition accessible to all: A tournament where participation is not restricted to a specific group.
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- Please leave the window open. (Not closed)
- The store is open from 9 AM to 6 PM. (Available for business)
- We slept under the open sky. (Not covered)
- The meeting was an open discussion. (Public, not secret)
- She has an open mind about the proposal. (Receptive)
- That question is still open for debate. (Not finally decided)
Verb:
- Could you open the door? (Cause to be not closed)
- The door opened slowly. (Became not closed)
- The mayor will open the new library tomorrow. (Start, begin)
- The new policy opens the program to more applicants. (Makes accessible)
- The investigation opened old wounds. (Revealed, disclosed)
Noun:
- The cattle grazed on the open. (Clear, unobstructed space)
- The scandal is now out in the open. (Public knowledge)
- He won his first major open. (Tournament)
Advanced Usage
"to be open to something": To be willing to consider or accept something; to be vulnerable to something.
- I am open to suggestions. (Willing to consider)
- The system is open to abuse. (Vulnerable to)
"with open arms": With great warmth, enthusiasm, or welcome.
- They welcomed the refugees with open arms.
"in the open": Outside; in the outdoors; or in a state of being publicly known.
- The children love to play in the open. (Outdoors)
- Their feud is now in the open. (Publicly known)
Variants and Related Words
- Opener (n): A tool for opening containers; the first event or item in a series.
- a bottle opener
- Opening (n/adj): An act of becoming open; a gap or hole; a beginning; a job vacancy. As an adjective, it means first or initial.
- an opening in the fence (n)
- the opening ceremony (adj)
- Openly (adv): Without concealment; publicly.
- He openly criticized the plan.
- Openness (n): The quality of being open, receptive, or transparent.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Unclosed, accessible, available, exposed, public, receptive, undecided.
- Verb: Unlock, unfasten, uncover, start, launch, inaugurate, disclose.
- Noun: Outdoors, clear, public.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Open up:
- To become more communicative or emotionally accessible.
- It took time for him to open up about his feelings.
- To make something available or accessible.
- The new highway opened up the region to trade.
- To unlock and open a door.
- Open up! It's the police!
- Open onto/into: To lead directly to or provide access to another space.
- The kitchen opens onto a small garden.
Related Idioms
- Keep one's eyes open: To be watchful or alert.
- Keep your eyes open for any suspicious activity.
- Open secret: Something that is supposedly secret but is actually widely known.
- Their relationship is an open secret in the office.
- Open-and-shut case: A legal case or matter that is easily decided because the facts are very clear.
- The evidence made it an open-and-shut case.
- Open the door to: To create an opportunity for something.
- The treaty opened the door to increased cooperation.
Adjective
- ready for business
- the stores are open
- openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness
- his candid eyes
- an open and trusting nature
- a heart-to-heart talk
- affording free passage or view
- a clear view
- a clear path to victory
- open waters
- the open countryside
- possibly accepting or permitting
- a passage capable of misinterpretation
- open to interpretation
- an issue open to question
- the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation
- not requiring union membership
- an open shop employs nonunion workers
- open and observable; not secret or hidden
- an overt lie
- overt hostility
- overt intelligence gathering
- open ballots
- ready or willing to receive favorably
- receptive to the proposals
- without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition
- the clarity and resonance of an open tone
- her natural and open response
- not sealed or having been unsealed
- the letter was already open
- the opened package lay on the table
- not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought
- an open question
- our position on this bill is still undecided
- our lawsuit is still undetermined
- (set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints
- having no protecting cover or enclosure
- an open boat
- an open fire
- open sports cars
- (of textures) full of small openings or gaps
- an open texture
- a loose weave
- not defended or capable of being defended
- an open city
- open to attack
- accessible to all
- open season
- an open economy
- not having been filled
- the job is still open
- used of mouth or eyes
- keep your eyes open
- his mouth slightly opened
- open to or in view of all
- an open protest
- an open letter to the editor
- with no protection or shield
- the exposed northeast frontier
- open to the weather
- an open wound
- affording free passage or access
- open drains
- the road is open to traffic
- open ranks
- affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed
- an open door
- they left the door open
Verb
- display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer
- afford access to
- the door opens to the patio
- The French doors give onto a terrace
- make the opening move
- Kasparov opened with a standard opening
- have an opening or passage or outlet
- The bedrooms open into the hall
- become available
- an opportunity opened up
- make available
- This opens up new possibilities
- spread out or open from a closed or folded state
- open the map
- spread your arms
- begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.
- He opened the meeting with a long speech
- become open
- The door opened
- start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning
- open a business
- cause to open or to become open
- Mary opened the car door
Noun
- information that has become public
- all the reports were out in the open
- the facts had been brought to the surface
- a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play
- where the air is unconfined
- he wanted to get outdoors a little
- the concert was held in the open air
- camping in the open
- a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water
- finally broke out of the forest into the open