codex

/'koudeks/

Thân thiện

A scholar carefully turns the pages of an ancient codex.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • An ancient manuscript in book form: A "codex" is a handwritten book, especially of a classic or sacred text, produced from the late ancient period onward. It is distinguished from a scroll by having pages bound together along one edge.
   • An official or authoritative list or collection: A "codex" can also refer to an official compendium, such as a list of standards, rules, or medicinal substances.

Usage and Examples

• Noun (Ancient Manuscript):

  • The library holds a priceless 5th-century codex of Virgil's works.
  • The transition from scroll to codex revolutionized how information was stored and accessed.

• Noun (Official Compendium):

  • The Codex Alimentarius sets international food safety standards.
  • Pharmacists consult the national codex to verify approved drug formulations.

Advanced Usage

• "in codex form": Describes a text that is formatted as a bound book, as opposed to a scroll or loose leaves.
  • The poet's early drafts survived only in codex form.

Variants and Related Words

• Codicology (n): The study of manuscripts as physical objects, including their binding, parchment, and structure.
  • Her research in codicology revealed much about the codex's production.

Synonyms

• Manuscript: A handwritten document.
• Compendium: A collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject.
• Volume: A book, especially one of a series.

Different Meanings and Contexts

• Historical/Literary Context: Primarily refers to ancient or medieval handwritten books (e.g., ).
• Legal/Regulatory Context: Refers to a systematic collection of laws or standards (e.g., ).
• Scientific Context: Can denote an authoritative listing, such as a pharmacopoeia listing medicines.

Related Phrases

• Codex-style: A modern term describing a presentation or format that mimics the traditional bound book form.
  • The digital edition was designed in a codex-style layout for easier reading.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an unbound manuscript of some ancient classic (as distinguished from a scroll)
2. an official list of chemicals or medicines etc.

Từ đồng nghĩa

• leaf-book