comparison

/kəm'pærisn/

Thân thiện

The teacher writes a comparison of two fractions on the board.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act or process of examining two or more things to identify similarities and differences: "Comparison" refers to the deliberate evaluation of how items are alike or different.
   • A statement or estimate of similarities and differences: "Comparison" can also be the result of this examination, often expressed as an analogy or a judgment.
   • The quality of being similar or analogous enough to make comparison valid: "Comparison" can refer to the comparable qualities themselves that allow for such an evaluation.

Usage and Examples

• General Use:

  • A detailed comparison of the two proposals revealed significant differences in cost. (The act of examining the proposals.)
  • The comparison between classical and modern architecture is fascinating. (A statement about their similarities and differences.)
  • There is no comparison between fresh and canned vegetables. (The qualities are not similar enough for a fair evaluation.)

• Common Patterns:

  • make/draw a comparison: To actively perform or state a comparison.

    • The study makes a comparison between urban and rural lifestyles.
  • in comparison with/to: Used to introduce the second item being compared.

    • This model is very efficient in comparison to the older one.
  • by comparison: Used to indicate that something is being judged relative to something else.

    • The second task was easier by comparison.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• Beyond comparison: So excellent that nothing else is similar or equal.
  • Her talent as a violinist is beyond comparison.
• Stand/bear comparison (with): To be good enough to be judged alongside something else without being inferior.
  • Few modern novels can stand comparison with the classics.
• Invite comparison (with): To have qualities that naturally cause people to make a comparison.
  • The director's latest film invites comparison with his earlier, groundbreaking work.

Variants and Related Words

• Compare (verb): To examine or represent two or more things to discover similarities and differences.
  • We compared the features of several smartphones before buying one.
• Comparative (adjective): Measured or judged by comparing; relative.
  • They lived in comparative comfort.
• Comparable (adjective): Able to be likened to another; similar.
  • The two situations are not comparable.

Synonyms

• Analogy: A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.
• Contrast: Emphasis on differences rather than similarities when comparing.
• Juxtaposition: The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

Idioms and Fixed Phrases

• Pale in comparison (to/with): To seem much less serious, important, or impressive when compared with something else.
  • My problems pale in comparison with the challenges she has faced.
• There's no comparison: Used to say that one thing is much better, worse, etc., than another.
  • The original version is excellent; the remake is okay, but there's no comparison.

Học thuật

Noun

1. qualities that are comparable
   • no comparison between the two books
   • beyond compare
2. relation based on similarities and differences
3. the act of examining resemblances
   • they made a comparison of noise levels
   • the fractions selected for comparison must require pupils to consider both numerator and denominator

Từ đồng nghĩa

• compare
• equivalence
• comparability
• comparing