Definition

Adverb: 1. As a result or effect; therefore: Used to indicate that something is a logical result or consequence of a previous action or situation. 2. For that reason; accordingly: Used to introduce a statement that follows logically from what was just stated.

Usage

• Position in a sentence: "Consequently" is typically used at the beginning of a sentence or clause that states the result. It is often followed by a comma. It can also be placed before the main verb in the middle of a sentence for emphasis.
• Function: It is a conjunctive adverb (or sentence connector) that links two independent clauses or sentences, showing a cause-and-effect relationship. It is more formal than "so."

Examples

• The company failed to innovate. Consequently, it lost its market share.
• He did not study for the exam and, consequently, failed it.
• The road was icy. Consequently, the school buses were canceled.
• She was the most qualified candidate and was consequently offered the job.

Advanced Usage

• In formal writing and argumentation: "Consequently" is preferred in academic, legal, and professional writing to clearly articulate logical conclusions.
  • The initial hypothesis was proven false. Consequently, a new research direction was necessary.
• Combining sentences: It can combine two separate sentences into a more complex structure, often using a semicolon.
  • The data was corrupted; consequently, the analysis could not be completed.

Variants and Related Words

• Consequent (Adjective): Following as a result or effect.
  • The consequent delays caused major problems.
• Consequence (Noun): A result or effect of an action or condition.
  • He considered the consequences of his decision.

Synonyms

• Therefore: For that reason or cause.
• Thus: In this or that manner; as a result.
• Hence: As a consequence; for this reason.
• Accordingly: In a way that is appropriate to the particular circumstances; consequently.
• As a result: Because of the reason given.

Antonyms

• Nevertheless: In spite of that; however.
• However: Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously.

Notes on Usage

• Formality: "Consequently" is more formal than "so" but similar in meaning to "therefore" and "thus."
• Punctuation: When "consequently" begins a sentence, it is usually followed by a comma. When it joins two independent clauses, a semicolon often precedes it, and a comma follows it.
  • The evidence was overwhelming; consequently, the jury reached a quick verdict.

Adverb

1. as a consequence
   • he had good reason to be grateful for the opportunities which they had made available to him and which consequently led to the good position he now held
2. (sentence connectors) because of the reason given
   • consequently, he didn't do it
   • continued to have severe headaches and accordingly returned to the doctor