contentious
/kən'tenʃəs/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Causing or likely to cause disagreement and argument: Describes a subject, issue, or statement that is controversial and provokes debate.
- Having a tendency to argue and dispute: Describes a person who is quarrelsome, combative, or fond of arguing.
Usage and Examples
Describing a topic or issue:
- The proposed tax reform is a contentious issue among politicians.
- The book's conclusions about climate change are highly contentious.
Describing a person's nature or behavior:
- He became known as a contentious critic who loved to provoke debate.
- Avoiding contentious individuals can make meetings more productive.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- Legal Context: In law, "contentious" can specifically refer to matters involving active dispute or litigation.
- The court handles both non-contentious probate and contentious civil cases.
- Formal/Journalistic Tone: The word is often used in formal writing, academic discourse, and journalism to describe divisive topics.
Variants and Related Words
- Contentiously (adverb): In a quarrelsome or controversial manner.
- The proposal was contentiously debated for hours.
- Contentiousness (noun): The quality of being contentious.
- The contentiousness of the discussion prevented any agreement.
Synonyms
- Controversial: Giving rise or likely to give rise to public disagreement.
- Argumentative: Given to arguing; disputatious.
- Combative: Ready or eager to fight or argue.
- Disputatious: Fond of or causing heated arguments.
Antonyms
- Agreeable: Pleasant and easy to agree with.
- Conciliatory: Intended or likely to placate or pacify.
- Uncontroversial: Not likely to cause disagreement.
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
- A contentious point: A specific aspect of a discussion that is particularly disputed.
- The funding model remains a contentious point in the negotiations.
- Contentious proceedings: A formal term, often legal, for processes marked by dispute.
- The divorce led to long and contentious proceedings.
Adjective
- involving or likely to cause controversy
- a central and contentious element of the book- Tim W.Ferfuson
- inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits
- a style described as abrasive and contentious
- a disputatious lawyer
- a litigious and acrimonious spirit