contracted

Thân thiện

Her pupils contracted in the bright sunlight.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Made smaller or drawn together: Describes something that has become reduced in size, length, or volume, often by being pulled inward or compressed.
   • Formally agreed upon and legally binding: Describes an agreement, such as a marriage or a business deal, that has been formally established.

Usage and Examples

• Adjective (Physical Reduction):

  • The contracted muscles caused a cramp. (The muscles that had tightened and drawn together caused a cramp.)
  • She looked at the light, her pupils contracted. (She looked at the light, and the pupils of her eyes became smaller.)

• Adjective (Formal Agreement):

  • They entered into a contracted marriage for political reasons. (They entered into a formally agreed and binding marriage for political reasons.)
  • The terms are specified in the contracted agreement. (The terms are specified in the formally established and legally binding agreement.)

Advanced Usage

• "to be contracted to": To be formally bound or engaged to someone, typically in marriage or a business partnership.

  • He was contracted to the company for three years. (He was formally bound by an agreement to work for the company for three years.)

• In a medical/biological context: Often used to describe the state of muscles, blood vessels, or other tissues that have tightened.

  • The artery remained contracted, restricting blood flow. (The artery stayed in a narrowed state, restricting blood flow.)

Variants and Related Words

• Contract (verb): To decrease in size; to become smaller. / To enter into a formal agreement.
  • Metal contracts as it cools. (Metal becomes smaller as it cools.)
• Contract (noun): A written or spoken formal agreement.
  • She signed a new employment contract.
• Contraction (noun): The process of becoming smaller. / A shortened form of a word or group of words.
  • The contraction of the uterus during labor. / "Can't" is a contraction of "cannot".
• Contractual (adjective): Related to or part of a contract.
  • They have a contractual obligation to deliver the goods.

Synonyms

• Constricted: Made narrower or tighter, especially by squeezing.
• Shrunken: Having become smaller or withered.
• Bound: Tied by a legal or moral agreement.

Antonyms

• Expanded: Increased in size, volume, or scope.
• Dilated: Made wider or larger.
• Relaxed: Made less tense or rigid.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. reduced in size or pulled together
   • the contracted pupils of her eyes