convalescent

/,kɔnvə'lesnt/

Thân thiện

The convalescent patient sits in a sunny garden reading a book.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Returning to health after illness or debility: Describes the state of gradually recovering strength and health following a period of sickness, injury, or medical treatment.
   • Relating to or suitable for convalescence: Pertaining to the period or process of recovery.

2. Noun:

   • A person who is recovering from illness: An individual who is in the process of regaining health and strength after being sick, injured, or undergoing medical treatment.

Usage and Examples

• Adjective:

  • She is in a convalescent state and needs plenty of rest.
  • The hospital has a special convalescent ward for patients who no longer need intensive care but are not yet ready to go home.

• Noun:

  • The convalescent was advised to take short walks to rebuild his strength.
  • The facility provides care for elderly convalescents after surgery.

Advanced Usage

• Convalescent home / care / facility: These are common collocations referring to institutions or services designed for people recovering from illness.
  • After her hip operation, she spent a month in a convalescent home.
  • He requires convalescent care before he can live independently again.

Variants and Related Words

• Convalesce (verb): To recover one's health and strength over a period of time after an illness or medical treatment.
  • It took him six months to convalesce fully from the pneumonia.
• Convalescence (noun): The time spent recovering from an illness or medical treatment; the process of convalescing.
  • Her convalescence was slow but steady.

Synonyms

• Recuperating (adj): Recovering from illness or exertion.
• Recovering (adj): Returning to a normal state of health, mind, or strength.
• Valetudinarian (noun, formal): A person who is unduly anxious about their health. (Note: This implies excessive concern, unlike the neutral "convalescent".)

Antonyms

• Debilitated (adj): In a state of weakness.
• Infirm (adj): Physically weak, especially due to age or illness.
• Patient (noun): A person receiving medical treatment. (A patient may be acutely ill, whereas a convalescent is specifically in recovery.)

Notes on Meaning

The term convalescent specifically emphasizes the process of recovery. It is not used for someone who is acutely ill or for someone who has fully recovered. It describes the intermediate stage.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. returning to health after illness or debility
   • convalescent children are difficult to keep in bed

Noun

1. a person who is recovering from illness

Từ đồng nghĩa

• recovering