corrosion

/kə'rouʤn/

Thân thiện

The old iron gate shows signs of corrosion.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The process of corroding, or the state of being corroded: A gradual destruction or weakening of a material, especially a metal, through a chemical reaction, typically with oxygen or other environmental agents.
   • A state of deterioration or decay: Can be used metaphorically to describe a gradual, destructive process affecting non-physical things, such as trust or social structures.

Usage and Examples

• Noun (Physical Process):
  • The iron bridge showed significant corrosion after decades of exposure to saltwater.
  • Regular painting helps prevent corrosion on the car's body.
• Noun (Metaphorical Deterioration):
  • The constant lies led to a corrosion of public trust in the institution.
  • We must address the corrosion of ethical standards in our profession.

Advanced Usage

• "Corrosion of": Used to specify the thing being worn away or deteriorated.
  • The corrosion of the metal fittings was accelerated by the acidic rain.
  • The report warned about the corrosion of democratic norms.

Variants and Related Words

• Corrode (verb): To destroy or damage (metal, stone, or other materials) slowly by chemical action; to weaken or destroy gradually.
  • Acid can corrode metal.
  • Jealousy began to corrode their friendship.
• Corrosive (adjective):
  • Tending to cause corrosion.

    • Corrosive chemicals require careful handling.
  • (Figuratively) Harmfully destructive or biting.

    • His corrosive criticism demoralized the team.
• Corrodible (adjective): Capable of being corroded.

Synonyms

• Erosion: The process of being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents. (Often used for natural, physical wear; "corrosion" is more specific to chemical action).
• Oxidation: A specific chemical process (combination with oxygen) that is a common cause of corrosion, especially in metals, forming rust.
• Deterioration: The process of becoming progressively worse (a more general term).
• Decay: The state or process of rotting or decomposition.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• Corrosion resistance: The ability of a material to withstand deterioration from chemical attack.
  • Stainless steel is prized for its corrosion resistance.
• Galvanic corrosion: A specific electrochemical corrosion process that occurs when two different metals are in electrical contact in a corrosive electrolyte.

Học thuật

Noun

1. erosion by chemical action
2. a state of deterioration in metals caused by oxidation or chemical action

Từ đồng nghĩa

• corroding
• erosion