crumple
/'krʌmpl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To crush or press something, especially paper, cloth, or a similar material, so that it becomes full of irregular folds and creases.
- (Figurative) To cause someone to collapse or lose strength, often emotionally.
Verb (intransitive):
- To become full of wrinkles or creases.
- To collapse, fall down, or give way suddenly, either physically or emotionally.
Examples
- Transitive verb:
- He crumpled the letter into a ball and threw it away.
- The bad news crumpled her spirit.
- Intransitive verb:
- This new fabric won't crumple easily.
- The old wall finally crumpled under its own weight.
- She crumpled to the floor in tears.
Advanced Usage
- "to crumple up": To crush something into a compact, ball-like shape, often as a gesture of frustration or disposal.
- He read the rejection letter, sighed, and crumpled it up.
- Describing a sudden physical or emotional collapse.
- His body crumpled from exhaustion after the marathon.
Variants and Related Words
- Crumpled (adjective): In a state of being wrinkled or creased.
- He was wearing a crumpled suit.
- Crumple zone (noun): A structural feature in vehicles designed to absorb impact energy by deforming in a crash. (Note: This is a compound term listed separately as per instructions).
Synonyms
- Crush: To press or squeeze with force to deform.
- Wrinkle: To form small creases or folds.
- Buckle: To bend, warp, or collapse under pressure.
- Collapse: To fall down or give way suddenly.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Crumple up: (See 'Advanced Usage' above).
- Crumple under (something): To fail to withstand pressure, stress, or criticism.
- The witness crumpled under the lawyer's intense questioning.
Related Idioms
- Crumple like a piece of paper: To collapse or be defeated very easily and completely.
- Their defense crumpled like a piece of paper under the offensive attack.
Verb
- become wrinkled or crumpled or creased
- This fabric won't wrinkle
- to gather something into small wrinkles or folds
- She puckered her lips
- fold or collapse
- His knees buckled
- fall apart
- the building crumbled after the explosion
- Negotiations broke down