damsel
/'dæmzəl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A young unmarried woman, especially one perceived as being in need of protection or as being of noble birth. The term often carries a literary, archaic, or romantic connotation.
Usage
The word "damsel" is used to refer to a young, unmarried woman. It is most commonly found in historical contexts, fairy tales, or literary works, and often implies a sense of youth, innocence, and sometimes vulnerability. In modern usage, it can sound old-fashioned or deliberately evocative of such contexts.
Examples
- In the classic tale, a knight rescues the damsel from the tower.
- The story describes a fair damsel waiting for her true love.
- He still held the old-fashioned notion of being a protector of damsels in distress.
Advanced Usage
- "Damsel in distress": This is a common idiom referring to a young woman who is in trouble and needs to be rescued, often by a man. It is a classic trope in literature and film.
- The film subverts the traditional "damsel in distress" narrative by making the female protagonist her own savior.
Variants and Related Words
- Damoiselle (noun): An archaic variant of "damsel."
- Demoiselle (noun): A French-derived term meaning a young woman or an unmarried lady; also used for certain types of birds (e.g., the demoiselle crane).
Synonyms
- Maiden: A young unmarried woman; shares the archaic and literary tone.
- Lass: A girl or young woman (common in Scottish and Northern English dialect).
- Maid: An old-fashioned term for a young unmarried woman, or a female servant.
Antonyms
- Matron: A married woman, especially one who is mature and dignified.
- Widow: A woman whose spouse has died.
Idioms
- Damsel in distress: As described in "Advanced Usage," this is the primary idiom associated with the word.