demoiselle
/,demwɑ:'zel/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A small, brilliantly colored tropical marine fish of coral reefs: A type of small, brightly colored fish commonly found in tropical coral reef environments.
- A young unmarried woman: (Archaic or literary) A term for a young woman, especially one who is not married.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Marine Fish):
- The vibrant demoiselle darted among the coral branches.
- Several species of demoiselle are popular in saltwater aquariums.
- Noun (Young Woman):
- The tale spoke of a fair demoiselle waiting for her knight. (Literary/Archaic)
- In historical novels, a demoiselle might be a lady-in-waiting.
Advanced Usage
- "Demoiselle crane": A specific species of crane (), noted for its elegance.
- A flock of demoiselle cranes migrated across the sky.
- Used in historical or poetic contexts to evoke a sense of antiquity or romance when referring to a young woman.
Variants and Related Words
- Damsel: A more common synonym for a young woman, often used in similar literary or archaic contexts (e.g., ).
- Demoiselle crane: As mentioned above, a specific bird species.
Synonyms
- For Marine Fish: damselfish, anemonefish (specific types within the broader group).
- For Young Woman: damsel, maiden, lass, miss. (Note: is the closest direct synonym.)
Notes on Meaning
- The meaning "young unmarried woman" is now considered archaic or highly literary. In modern English, the word is predominantly used in scientific or zoological contexts to refer to the fish or the crane.
- The two primary definitions are distinct and belong to different semantic fields (zoology vs. archaic social title).
Noun
- small brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes of coral reefs
- a young unmarried woman