decentalisation

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Decentralisation (noun)

Definition: Decentralisation refers to the process where people, businesses, and industries move away from large cities (urban centers) to smaller towns and rural areas (outlying districts). This often happens to distribute resources, reduce congestion in cities, and encourage development in less populated areas.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "decentralisation" when discussing social, economic, or political changes.
• It often relates to urban planning, government structure, or economic strategies.

Example:

• "The government is promoting decentralisation to help develop rural areas and reduce overcrowding in the cities."

Advanced Usage:

• In political contexts, decentralisation can refer to transferring authority and responsibility from central government to local governments. For example, "The decentralisation of power has allowed local governments to make decisions that are more relevant to their communities."

Word Variants:

• Decentralise (verb): The action of making something less centralized.
  • Example: "The company decided to decentralise its operations to improve efficiency."
• Decentralised (adjective): Describes a system or structure that is not centrally controlled.
  • Example: "A decentralised network allows for more local decision-making."

Different Meanings:

• In a political context, decentralisation can mean distributing power to local authorities rather than having it concentrated in central government.
• In economics, it can refer to the spread of economic activities from cities to rural areas.

Synonyms:

• Dispersal
• Distribution
• Delegation (in a political context)

Related Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• "Spread out": This phrase can be used to describe the process of decentralisation. For example, "As the population spread out, the need for decentralisation became clear."
• "Move away from": This can describe the shift of industries from urban centers.

Academic

Noun

1. the social process in which population and industry moves from urban centers to outlying districts

Synonyms

• decentralization