decentralization
/di:,sentrəlai'zeiʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
The city's decentralization has led to new community centers in suburban neighborhoods.
Definition
- Noun:
- The distribution of administrative functions or powers away from a central authority to regional or local authorities: This refers to the political or organizational process of transferring decision-making power from a central government or headquarters to local branches or governments.
- The process by which population, industry, or activities disperse from a central, often urban, location to outlying areas: This describes a social or geographical trend where people and economic activities move away from a central point.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The government's policy of decentralization gave more autonomy to municipal councils.
- Urban decentralization has led to the growth of suburban commercial centers.
Advanced Usage
- "Administrative decentralization": The delegation of specific administrative responsibilities to lower levels of government or management.
- The reform focused on administrative decentralization to improve public service delivery.
- "Fiscal decentralization": The transfer of financial resources and revenue-raising powers to sub-national governments.
- Fiscal decentralization is crucial for local governments to fund their new responsibilities.
Variants and Related Words
- Decentralize (verb): To distribute administrative or power functions away from a central location or authority.
- The company decided to decentralize its operations to be closer to regional markets.
- Decentralized (adjective): Describing a system where power or functions are distributed.
- A decentralized network is often more resilient to failure.
- Centralization (noun): The opposite process; the concentration of control or power in a central authority.
Synonyms
- Devolution: The statutory delegation of powers from a central government to a regional or local level.
- Dispersal: The process of distributing or spreading things or people over a wide area.
- Deconcentration: A specific form of decentralization involving the redistribution of administrative responsibilities within the central government's field offices.
Antonyms
- Centralization: The concentration of control or power in a central authority.
- Consolidation: The action or process of combining a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole, often leading to greater central control.
Related Phrases and Concepts
- "Subsidiarity principle": A principle in political theory stating that matters ought to be handled by the smallest, lowest, or least centralized competent authority.
- The EU often applies the subsidiarity principle, which is a form of decentralization.
- "Local governance": The administration of local areas, often strengthened by decentralization policies.
- Effective decentralization strengthens local governance and citizen participation.
The city's decentralization has led to new community centers in suburban neighborhoods.
Noun
- the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments
- the social process in which population and industry moves from urban centers to outlying districts