defuse

Thân thiện

The bomb squad officer carefully defuses the explosive device.

Definition

Verb: 1. To remove the fuse from (an explosive device) to prevent it from detonating. 2. To make (a potentially dangerous or tense situation) less tense, dangerous, or hostile; to reduce the intensity of.

Usage

The verb defuse is used to describe the physical act of disarming an explosive or, more commonly, the figurative act of calming a difficult situation. It is a transitive verb and requires an object.

Examples

• The bomb squad worked quickly to defuse the device. (Literal usage)
• The police officer managed to defuse the confrontation with calm words. (Figurative usage)
• A good manager knows how to defuse office conflicts before they escalate.
• The diplomat's primary goal was to defuse the international crisis.

Advanced Usage

• "to defuse tensions": This is a common collocation for the figurative meaning.
  • The peace talks aimed to defuse tensions along the border.
• The figurative sense is now far more frequent in everyday language than the literal one.

Variants and Related Words

• Defuser (noun): A person or device that defuses something.
  • The defuser successfully neutralized the threat.
• Defusing (gerund/noun): The act of making something less dangerous.
  • The defusing of the situation required great skill.

Synonyms

• Disarm (verb): To remove a fuse or weapon; to remove hostility.
• De-escalate (verb): To reduce the intensity of a conflict.
• Neutralize (verb): To make something ineffective or harmless.
• Calm (verb): To make someone or something quiet and peaceful.

Antonyms

• Provoke (verb): To stimulate or give rise to a reaction, typically a strong or unwelcome one.
• Escalate (verb): To increase in intensity or magnitude.
• Ignite (verb): To set on fire; to spark a reaction.
• Arm (verb): To equip with a fuse or weapon.

Common Confusions

• Defuse vs. Diffuse: These are often confused.
  • Defuse means to remove a fuse or reduce tension.
  • Diffuse (verb) means to spread over a wide area. (e.g., The light was diffused by the fog.)
  • Diffuse (adjective) means spread out, not concentrated. (e.g., a diffuse glow)
  • Memory Aid: You defuse a situation to make it less fuse-trating.

Học thuật

Verb

1. remove the triggering device from