diffuse
/di'fju:s/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Spread out over a wide area; not concentrated: Describes something that is scattered, dispersed, or not focused in one place.
- Lacking conciseness; wordy: Describes speech or writing that is long-winded and not direct or succinct.
- (Of light) spread out; not focused into a beam: Describes light that is scattered, often by reflection or transmission through a translucent material, reducing shadows.
Verb:
- To spread or cause to spread over a wide area: To disperse or scatter something, or to become dispersed.
- To cause (information, knowledge, a feeling) to become widely known or felt: To disseminate or circulate something intangible.
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- The organization has a diffuse structure with offices in many countries.
- Her writing style is often diffuse and difficult to follow.
- The room was lit by the soft, diffuse light from the cloudy sky.
Verb:
- The smoke diffused slowly throughout the room.
- The organization aims to diffuse knowledge about climate change.
- A sense of panic began to diffuse through the crowd.
Advanced Usage
- "To diffuse a situation": To reduce the tension or danger in a conflict.
- The police officer tried to diffuse the tense argument.
- "Diffusely" (adverb): In a spread-out or wordy manner.
- The population is diffusely scattered across the islands.
- He spoke diffusely about the topic without reaching a clear point.
Variants and Related Words
- Diffusion (noun): The process of spreading or being spread.
- The diffusion of innovation is a key topic in sociology.
- Diffuseness (noun): The quality of being wordy or spread out.
- The diffuseness of the report made it hard to summarize.
- Diffuser (noun): A device that spreads something out, such as light or scent.
- She used a diffuser for the essential oils.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Scattered, dispersed, spread out, wordy, verbose, rambling, soft (light).
- Verb: Disperse, scatter, spread, disseminate, circulate, propagate, permeate.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Diffuse" is not commonly used with particles to form standard phrasal verbs. The verb itself carries the meaning of spreading out.)
Related Idioms
- "To diffuse the tension": A common collocation meaning to make a tense situation less intense.
- He told a joke to diffuse the tension in the meeting.
Adjective
- lacking conciseness
- a diffuse historical novel
- (of light) transmitted from a broad light source or reflected
- spread out; not concentrated in one place
- a large diffuse organization
Verb
- cause to become widely known
- spread information
- circulate a rumor
- broadcast the news
- spread or diffuse through
- An atmosphere of distrust has permeated this administration
- music penetrated the entire building
- His campaign was riddled with accusations and personal attacks
- move outward
- The soldiers fanned out