degradation
/,degrə'deiʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun 1. A state of low moral, social, or physical condition; a decline to a lower, less respected, or worse state. This refers to the process or result of being degraded, humiliated, or reduced in quality, status, or character. 2. The process of breaking down or deteriorating, especially in chemistry, geology, or environmental science. This refers to a physical or chemical process where a complex substance or structure is broken down into simpler or less functional components.
Usage
The word "degradation" describes a decline from a higher to a lower state. It is often used to express a negative change involving loss of dignity, value, quality, or integrity.
Examples
- The documentary highlighted the degradation of the coral reef ecosystem due to pollution.
- Living in poverty often involves not just material hardship but also a sense of personal degradation.
- The degradation of the old film made it difficult to watch.
- He felt the public reprimand was a profound degradation.
Advanced Usage
- In a state of degradation: Being in a condition of severe decline or humiliation.
- The historic building was found in a shocking state of degradation.
- Environmental degradation: The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources, destruction of ecosystems, and pollution.
- Policies were introduced to combat environmental degradation.
Variants and Related Words
- Degrade (verb): To lower in dignity or estimation; to bring into dishonor or contempt. To reduce in quality or functionality.
- Comments like that degrade women.
- Plastics that degrade slowly in landfills.
- Degrading (adjective): Causing a loss of self-respect; humiliating.
- He found the manual labor to be degrading.
- Biodegradation (noun): The breakdown of organic substances by microorganisms.
- Biodegradation is a key process in composting.
Synonyms
- Deterioration: The process of becoming progressively worse (often physical).
- Decline: A gradual and continuous loss of strength, quality, or value.
- Debasement: The action of reducing the quality, value, or character of something.
- Humiliation: The action of making someone feel ashamed and foolish by injuring their dignity and pride.
Antonyms
- Improvement
- Enhancement
- Elevation
- Uplift
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Land degradation: The reduction in the quality and productivity of land, often due to human activities like deforestation or overgrazing.
- Signal degradation: In telecommunications, the loss of quality in a signal as it travels over a distance.
- Social degradation: The decline of social structures, norms, or conditions.
Noun
- a low or downcast state
- each confession brought her into an attitude of abasement- H.L.Menchken
- changing to a lower state (a less respected state)