demagog

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demagog

A demagog addresses a crowd from a public platform.

Definition

Noun: A demagog is a political leader who gains support and power by exploiting the emotions, prejudices, and desires of the common people, rather than by using rational arguments or factual evidence. Such a leader often makes false promises and uses inflammatory rhetoric to stir up public feeling.

Usage

The word "demagog" is used to describe a specific type of charismatic but manipulative political figure. It carries a strongly negative connotation, implying deceit and the dangerous exploitation of public sentiment.

Examples: * The historian warned that the nation was vulnerable to a demagog who would promise simple solutions to complex problems. * He was accused of being a demagog for using fear and nationalism to rally his followers. * The speech was pure demagog rhetoric, designed to anger the crowd rather than inform them.

Advanced Usage
  • "To demagog" (verb, less common): The act of behaving like a demagog; using demagogic tactics.
    • The senator chose to demagog the issue instead of engaging in a substantive policy debate.
Variants and Related Words
  • Demagogue: This is the more common and standard spelling of the word. "Demagog" is a variant.
  • Demagogic (adjective): Relating to or characteristic of a demagog.
    • His demagogic appeals were effective but deeply irresponsible.
  • Demagoguery (noun): The methods or practices of a demagog; political activity that appeals to prejudice and emotion.
    • The campaign was marked by outright demagoguery.
Synonyms
  • Rabble-rouser: A person who stirs up the emotions or prejudices of a crowd.
  • Firebrand: A person who is passionate about a particular cause, often in a way that provokes trouble or unrest.
  • Populist (can be neutral or negative; in a negative sense, it overlaps with demagog): A person who claims to represent the interests of ordinary people against an elite.
Related Idioms/Phrases
  • To play to the gallery: To seek to win approval by appealing to popular taste or opinion, often in a simplistic or emotional way. This is a related concept, though less severe than demagoguery.
    • The politician's simplistic slogans were clearly an attempt to play to the gallery.
demagog

A demagog addresses a crowd from a public platform.

Noun
  1. a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices

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