deprecative
/'deprikeitiv/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Expressing disapproval or criticism: Used to describe words, remarks, or attitudes that show you do not approve of or value something or someone.
- Tending to belittle or disparage: Used to describe language or behavior that makes something seem less important or valuable.
Usage
The word "deprecative" is a formal adjective. It is most commonly used to describe language, comments, or a tone of voice that is critical or disapproving. It often implies a subtle or indirect form of criticism that diminishes the worth of its target.
Examples
- Adjective:
- His deprecative tone made it clear he did not support the proposal.
- She avoided making deprecative remarks about her colleague's work.
- The review was surprisingly deprecative of the author's earlier novels.
Advanced Usage
- In a grammatical context: In older or very formal English, "deprecative" could relate to a verb mood used for praying or wishing against something (e.g., to avert evil). However, this usage is now extremely rare and largely archaic. The modern and primary meaning is related to expressing disapproval.
- As a synonym for "deprecating": "Deprecative" is very close in meaning to "deprecating." A "deprecative smile" or "deprecative comment" is one that shows modest disapproval or plays down a compliment.
Variants and Related Words
- Deprecate (verb): To express disapproval of; to belittle.
- He deprecated his own role in the project's success.
- Deprecating (adjective): Expressing disapproval or modesty, often in a mild or humorous way.
- She gave a deprecating laugh when praised.
- Deprecation (noun): The act of expressing disapproval or criticism.
- His constant deprecation of modern art is tiresome.
- Deprecatory (adjective): Another form meaning expressing disapproval or apology. It is often interchangeable with "deprecative."
- He made a deprecatory gesture.
Synonyms
- Disparaging: Expressing the opinion that something is of little worth.
- Belittling: Dismissing someone or something as unimportant.
- Derogatory: Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
- Pejorative: Expressing contempt or disapproval.
Antonyms
- Complimentary: Expressing praise or admiration.
- Appreciative: Showing gratitude or pleasure.
- Laudatory: Expressing praise and commendation.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- To be self-deprecating: To modestly or humorously criticize or belittle oneself.
- Her self-deprecating humor made her very likable.
- A deprecative wave of the hand: A physical gesture meant to dismiss praise or minimize an achievement.
- He acknowledged the applause with a deprecative wave of his hand.
Adjective
- given to expressing disapproval
- tending to diminish or disparage
- belittling comments
- managed a deprecating smile at the compliment
- deprecatory remarks about the book
- a slighting remark