determinative
/di'tə:minətiv/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Having the power or quality of deciding; conclusive: A "determinative" factor or event is one that settles an issue or determines an outcome.
- Serving to define, limit, or specify: In grammar, a "determinative" element restricts or clarifies the meaning of another word.
Noun:
- A determining or causal element or factor: A "determinative" is something that controls, influences, or decides the nature or outcome of something else.
- A linguistic element that determines the reference of a noun phrase: In some languages, a "determinative" is a word (like an article or demonstrative) or morpheme that specifies which entity a noun refers to.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The CEO's support was the determinative factor in approving the new project.
- In this language, the determinative suffix must be attached to the noun.
Noun:
- Access to clean water is a key determinative of public health.
- The word 'the' functions as a determinative in English noun phrases like 'the car'.
Advanced Usage
- In Legal or Formal Contexts: Used to describe the conclusive or deciding element in a process.
- The board's vote is determinative; no further appeals are permitted.
- In Linguistics: Specifically refers to a class of words that make a noun's reference definite, indefinite, or possessive.
- Articles, demonstratives, and possessive adjectives are all types of determinatives.
Variants and Related Words
- Determine (verb): To settle or decide conclusively.
- The jury will determine the verdict.
- Determination (noun): The quality of being resolute or the act of deciding.
- She showed great determination to succeed.
- Determinant (noun/adjective): Often used interchangeably with "determinative" as a noun meaning a deciding factor, or as an adjective meaning having a deciding influence.
- Price is a major determinant of consumer choice.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Decisive, conclusive, definitive, deciding.
- Noun: Determinant, factor, criterion, arbiter.
Related Phrases
- Determinative power: The authority or capacity to make a final decision.
- The committee was granted determinative power over the budget.
- Determinative role: A function that is crucial in deciding an outcome.
- Technology plays a determinative role in modern education.
Adjective
- having the power or quality of deciding
- the crucial experiment
- cast the deciding vote
- the determinative (or determinant) battle
Noun
- a determining or causal element or factor
- education is an important determinant of one's outlook on life
- one of a limited class of noun modifiers that determine the referents of noun phrases