devolution

/,di:və'lu:ʃn/

Thân thiện

The regional council discusses the new powers granted by devolution.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government): The act or process of transferring power, responsibilities, or functions from a central authority (like a national government) to a local or regional one.
   • The process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality: A gradual decline or degeneration into a less advanced, less complex, or worse state.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Political/Administrative Sense):

  • The devolution of power to the Scottish Parliament was a significant constitutional change.
  • The policy advocates for the devolution of educational control to local school districts.

• Noun (General Decline/Degeneration Sense):

  • Biologists studied the devolution of the species' eyesight after generations in dark caves.
  • Critics warned of a cultural devolution if funding for the arts was cut entirely.

Advanced Usage

• "Devolution of powers": A common phrase specifically referring to the political/legal transfer of authority.

  • The devolution of powers to the Welsh Assembly followed a public referendum.

• "Devolutionary" (Adjective): Relating to or involving devolution.

  • The country is undergoing a devolutionary process.

Variants and Related Words

• Devolve (Verb): To transfer or delegate (power, responsibility) to a lower level, or to pass to a successor. Also, to degenerate or deteriorate.
  • The central government will devolve tax-collecting powers to the regions.
  • If the manager is absent, his duties devolve upon his deputy.

Synonyms

• Decentralization: The transfer of control from a central to local authorities (close synonym for the political sense).
• Delegation: The act of entrusting a task or responsibility to another.
• Degeneration: The state or process of declining or deteriorating (close synonym for the biological/quality sense).
• Decline: A gradual and continuous loss of strength, quality, or power.

Antonyms

• Centralization: The concentration of control under a single authority.
• Evolution: The gradual development of something into a more complex or better form.
• Progress: Forward or onward movement toward a destination or improved condition.

Related Phrases

• "Devolution agreement": A formal pact outlining the terms for transferring powers.
  • The two parties signed a devolution agreement after lengthy negotiations.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government)
2. the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality

Từ đồng nghĩa

• devolvement
• degeneration