diapason

/,daiə'peisn/
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diapason

The organist pulls the diapason stop to begin the hymn.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • Either of the two main stops on a pipe organ: In music, specifically for pipe organs, a "diapason" refers to one of the two principal stops that produce the organ's foundational tone.
    • The entire range of musical tones or a voice: More broadly, it can denote the full compass or range of a musical instrument or a singing voice.
    • A standard of musical pitch: Historically, it can refer to a tuning fork or another device used to establish a standard pitch.
Usage Examples
  • Noun (Pipe Organ Stop):
    • The organist pulled out the diapason to begin the hymn.
    • The rich sound of the diapason stop filled the cathedral.
  • Noun (Musical Range):
    • The singer's voice possessed an extraordinary diapason.
    • This instrument has a diapason of over four octaves.
  • Noun (Pitch Standard):
    • The orchestra tuned their instruments to the diapason provided by the oboe.
Advanced Usage
  • "Diapason normal": A historical term for the standard pitch (A=435 Hz) adopted in France in the 19th century.
    • The score was written for diapason normal.
  • In a figurative sense: Can describe a wide range or scope of something non-musical.
    • The book covers a wide diapason of human emotions.
Variants and Related Words
  • Diapason stop (n): The specific organ stop.
    • The diapason stop is essential for the organ's principal chorus.
  • Diapason pipe (n): A pipe in an organ that produces the diapason tone.
Synonyms
  • Range (for the sense of compass or scope).
  • Compass (for the sense of range).
  • Stop (specifically for the organ component).
Related Phrases
  • "Full diapason": Often used to mean the full power or range.
    • The composer used the full diapason of the orchestra.
Related Idioms
  • "Swell to a diapason": To increase in volume or intensity to a full, rich sound.
    • The finale swelled to a magnificent diapason.
diapason

The organist pulls the diapason stop to begin the hymn.

Noun
  1. either of the two main stops on a pipe organ

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