disorient

/dis'ɔ:riənt/ Cách viết khác : (disorientate) /dis'ɔ:rienteit/

Thân thiện

The winding path through the dense forest can disorient even experienced hikers.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To cause someone to lose their sense of direction, location, or bearings.
   • To confuse someone mentally, making them uncertain about their situation, identity, or beliefs.

Usage

The verb "disorient" is used to describe the action of making someone lose their physical or mental orientation. It is often used in the passive voice ("be disoriented"). It can refer to a temporary state of confusion.

Examples

• Verb:
  • The thick fog completely disoriented the hikers, and they couldn't find the trail.
  • The sudden change in the company's leadership disoriented the entire staff.
  • Waking up in an unfamiliar hotel room can disorient you for a moment.

Advanced Usage

• "to be/become disoriented": This is a common passive construction describing the state of confusion.
  • After the car accident, she was disoriented and couldn't remember what day it was.
• "disorienting" (adjective): Used to describe something that causes disorientation.
  • The disorienting maze of corridors made it easy to get lost in the old building.

Variants and Related Words

• Disorientation (noun): The state of being disoriented.
  • The patient experienced severe disorientation following the head injury.
• Disoriented (adjective): Describing someone who has lost their orientation.
  • The disoriented tourist asked a police officer for directions.

Synonyms

• Confuse: To make someone unable to think clearly or understand.
• Bewilder: To perplex or confuse deeply.
• Perplex: To cause to be puzzled or uncertain.

Antonyms

• Orient: To align or position something relative to known points; to familiarize someone with a new situation.
• Reorient: To adjust or align something again; to help someone regain their bearings.

Phrasal Verbs / Related Constructions

• Disorient from: (Less common) To cause someone to lose connection with or understanding of something.
  • The rapid technological changes can disorient employees from the company's original mission.

Related Idioms

• "to lose one's bearings": This idiom is a close conceptual synonym for becoming disoriented, especially in a physical sense.
  • In the dense forest, he quickly lost his bearings and felt utterly disoriented.

Học thuật

Verb

1. cause to be lost or disoriented

Từ đồng nghĩa

• disorientate