disoriented

Thân thiện

A man looks around, feeling disoriented after stepping off a train.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Having lost one's bearings; confused about time, place, or personal identity: The state of being mentally confused and unable to determine one's location, the current time, or one's own situation.
   • Socially or psychologically alienated; feeling detached from one's surroundings or society: A sense of being lost, rootless, or disconnected from social norms and a stable sense of self.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • After the long flight across multiple time zones, I felt completely disoriented.
  • The complex maze of streets left the tourists feeling disoriented.
  • The patient was disoriented and could not recall his own name after the accident.

Advanced Usage

• "to be disoriented by something": to become confused or lose one's sense of direction because of a specific cause.
  • She was disoriented by the sudden darkness when the power went out.
• "to feel disoriented": to experience a state of confusion or loss of bearings.
  • Moving to a new country where she didn't speak the language made her feel profoundly disoriented.

Variants and Related Words

• Disorient (verb): To cause someone to lose their sense of direction; to confuse.
  • The winding roads disorient even the local drivers.
• Disorientation (noun): The state of being disoriented.
  • The disorientation caused by the concussion lasted for several hours.

Synonyms

• Confused: Unable to think clearly; bewildered.
• Bewildered: Perplexed and confused; very puzzled.
• Lost: Unable to find one's way; not knowing one's whereabouts.
• Alienated: Experiencing or inducing feelings of isolation or estrangement.

Antonyms

• Oriented: Adjusted or aligned with one's surroundings; having a clear sense of direction or purpose.
• Clear-headed: Thinking clearly; not confused.
• Aware: Having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Spatial disorientation: A specific condition, especially in aviation or at sea, where a person incorrectly perceives their position, motion, or attitude relative to the Earth's surface.
  • Pilots are trained to overcome spatial disorientation.
• Cultural disorientation: A feeling of confusion and anxiety resulting from immersion in an unfamiliar culture.
  • Experiencing cultural disorientation is common for new immigrants.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. socially disoriented
   • anomic loners musing over their fate
   • we live in an age of rootless alienated people
2. having lost your bearings; confused as to time or place or personal identity
   • I frequently find myself disoriented when I come up out of the subway
   • the anesthetic left her completely disoriented

Từ đồng nghĩa

• alienated
• anomic
• confused
• lost