dispensation
/,dispen'seiʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The act of dispensing or distributing something: The process of giving out or supplying something, often in measured portions or shares.
- A system or arrangement that governs a particular period or group: Often used in religious contexts to refer to a specific religious system or order established by divine authority.
- Official permission to be exempt from a rule or obligation: An authorization or license to not follow a usual law, requirement, or duty.
Examples
Act of distributing:
- The dispensation of medicine to the refugees was carefully organized.
- The charity oversees the fair dispensation of food and supplies.
Religious system or order:
- Theologians study the Mosaic dispensation described in the Old Testament.
- He wrote a book comparing the old and new dispensations of faith.
Exemption from a rule:
- The doctor received a dispensation from the hospital's dress code for religious reasons.
- A special dispensation allowed the student to submit the assignment late.
Advanced Usage
"Under the dispensation of...": Operating within or according to a particular system or authority.
- Under the current legal dispensation, such actions are permitted.
"Dispensation with": The act of doing without something; making something unnecessary. (Note: This is a related but distinct usage, often seen as "dispense with").
- The dispensation with formalities made the meeting more efficient.
Variants and Related Words
- Dispense (verb): To distribute or provide a service or item.
- The machine dispenses coffee.
- Dispensary (noun): A place where medicines are prepared and given out.
- She went to the clinic's dispensary.
- Dispenser (noun): A person or device that distributes something.
- He is a dispenser of wisdom. / a soap dispenser.
Synonyms
- Distribution: The act of giving shares of something to a number of recipients.
- System: A set of principles or procedures according to which something is done.
- Exemption: The process of freeing or state of being free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.
Related Phrases
- Grant a dispensation: To officially give permission for an exemption.
- The archbishop granted a dispensation for the marriage.
Related Idioms
- A special dispensation: An exceptional permission or exemption granted in particular circumstances.
- They needed a special dispensation to build on the protected land.
Noun
- the act of dispensing (giving out in portions)
- a share that has been dispensed or distributed
- an exemption from some rule or obligation