pontifical

/pɔn'tifikəl/

Thân thiện

The professor delivered a pontifical lecture on ancient history.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Pompous, dogmatic, or arrogantly authoritative in manner: Characterized by a pretentious display of importance or infallibility, often in speech or writing.
   • Relating to or characteristic of a pontiff, especially a pope or bishop: Pertaining to the office, authority, or ceremonies of a high-ranking religious leader.

2. Noun:

   • A book containing the forms for sacraments and rites performed by a bishop: A liturgical book used in some Christian churches.
   • The vestments and insignia of a pontiff, especially a bishop: The ceremonial garments and symbols of office.

Usage Examples

• Adjective (Pompous/Dogmatic):
  • His pontifical pronouncements on art annoyed the other critics.
  • The article was dismissed as pontifical nonsense.
• Adjective (Religious):
  • The decree was issued with pontifical authority.
  • They awaited the pontifical blessing.
• Noun:
  • The bishop consulted the pontifical before the ceremony.
  • The elaborate pontificals were worn only for high feast days.

Advanced Usage

• "Pontifical tone/airs": A manner of speaking or behaving that is excessively grand and authoritative.
  • She adopted a pontifical tone that put off her colleagues.
• Used to describe institutions or statements: Can describe things that carry an air of unchallengeable, often bureaucratic, authority.
  • The committee issued a pontifical ruling on the matter.

Variants and Related Words

• Pontiff (n): A pope or bishop.
• Pontificate (v/n): To speak or express opinions in a pompous or dogmatic way (verb). The office or term of a pontiff (noun).
  • He pontificated for hours on the subject.
  • During his pontificate, many reforms were introduced.

Synonyms

• Adjective (Pompous): Dogmatic, doctrinaire, magisterial, oracular, pompous, pretentious.
• Adjective (Religious): Papal, episcopal, apostolic.
• Noun (Book): Liturgy, ritual, service book.
• Noun (Vestments): Regalia, vestments, insignia.

Related Phrases

• To be/become pontifical: To adopt a pompously authoritative manner.
  • On that topic, he tends to become quite pontifical.
• With pontifical certainty: With an air of absolute, often unjustified, assurance.
  • He stated his opinion with pontifical certainty.

Related Idioms

• To don/pull on the pontificals: To assume a position or manner of great authority (often used figuratively and critically).
  • Whenever the topic turns to wine, he pulls on the pontificals and holds forth.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. puffed up with vanity
   • a grandiloquent and boastful manner
   • overblown oratory
   • a pompous speech
   • pseudo-scientific gobbledygook and pontifical hooey- Newsweek
2. denoting or governed by or relating to a bishop or bishops
3. proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles
   • papal dispensation

Noun

1. the vestments and other insignia of a pontiff (especially a bishop)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• grandiloquent
• overblown
• pompous
• portentous
• episcopal
• papal
• apostolic
• apostolical