dissociation

/di,sousi'eiʃn/ Cách viết khác : (disassociation) /'disə,sousi'eiʃn/

Thân thiện

A chemist observes the dissociation of a salt in a beaker of water.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A mental process or state where thoughts, feelings, memories, or aspects of identity become disconnected or separated from a person's conscious awareness or sense of self.
   • The act of separating or disconnecting one thing from another with which it was previously associated.
   • (Chemistry) The process in which a compound, molecule, or ion splits into smaller particles, such as atoms, ions, or radicals, often reversibly.

Usage

• As a psychological/psychiatric term: Used to describe a defense mechanism or symptom where a person experiences a detachment from their thoughts, feelings, or identity.
  • Example: Trauma can sometimes lead to dissociation, where a person feels detached from reality.
• As a general term for separation: Used to indicate the act of removing an association or connection between entities.
  • Example: The dissociation of the research institute from the university was a complex process.
• As a scientific (chemistry) term: Used to describe the reversible breakdown of a substance.
  • Example: The dissociation of sodium chloride in water produces sodium and chloride ions.

Advanced Usage

• "Dissociation constant" (Kd): A specific quantitative measure in chemistry and biochemistry of the tendency of a larger complex to separate (dissociate) into its smaller components.
  • Example: A low dissociation constant indicates a strong affinity between the binding molecules.
• "Structural dissociation": A theoretical model in psychology describing how the personality can fragment into dissociated parts following severe trauma.

Variants and Related Words

• Dissociate (verb): To separate or disconnect.
  • Example: It is difficult to dissociate the artist's work from his controversial life.
• Dissociative (adjective): Relating to or characterized by dissociation.
  • Example: She experienced dissociative amnesia after the accident.
• Disassociation (noun): A less common variant, often used interchangeably with "dissociation," especially in general contexts of separation.

Synonyms

• Disconnection: The state of being detached or separated.
• Detachment: A state of emotional separation or aloofness.
• Segregation: The action or state of setting someone or something apart from others.
• Disunion: The breaking up or ending of a union.

Antonyms

• Association: A connection or relationship between things.
• Integration: The process of combining or coordinating separate elements into a unified whole.
• Connection: A relationship in which a person or thing is linked or associated with something else.
• Union: The action or fact of joining or being joined, especially in a political context.

Related Idioms/Phrases

• To dissociate oneself from: To publicly state or show that you are not connected with or do not support someone or something.
  • Example: The company moved quickly to dissociate itself from the controversial statements made by its former executive.

Học thuật

Noun

1. (chemistry) the temporary or reversible process in which a molecule or ion is broken down into smaller molecules or ions
2. a state in which some integrated part of a person's life becomes separated from the rest of the personality and functions independently
3. the act of removing from association

Từ đồng nghĩa

• disassociation