distribution

/,distri'bju:ʃn/

Thân thiện

A delivery driver loads boxes onto a truck for distribution.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act or process of giving out or delivering something to multiple recipients or locations: This refers to the systematic sharing, spreading, or apportioning of items, resources, or information.
   • The way in which something is spread or arranged over an area or among a group: This describes the spatial arrangement, pattern, or geographic spread of elements.
   • (Statistics) An arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence: This is a technical term for a summary of how often different values appear in a dataset.

Usage

• General Use: "Distribution" is commonly used to describe the logistics of getting products from manufacturers to stores or customers. It also describes how things are spread out in space or within a population.
• Formal/Technical Use: In fields like statistics, biology, or linguistics, it has precise meanings related to patterns of occurrence or arrangement.

Examples

• Commercial/Logistics:
  • The company improved its distribution network to deliver goods faster.
  • Efficient distribution is key to a successful business.
• Spatial/Geographic Arrangement:
  • The map shows the population distribution across the country.
  • The distribution of rainfall is uneven in this region.
• Statistical Arrangement:
  • The graph displays a normal distribution of test scores.
  • Analyzing the frequency distribution helps understand the data's pattern.

Advanced Usage

• In Linguistics: "Complementary distribution" describes a relationship where two linguistic elements (like sounds) never appear in the same context.
  • The two allophones are in complementary distribution.
• In Mathematics/Statistics: Terms like "probability distribution," "binomial distribution," or "skewed distribution" specify the mathematical model of frequency.
  • The Poisson distribution is often used to model rare events.

Variants and Related Words

• Distribute (verb): To give out or deliver something to people or places.
  • They will distribute the flyers tomorrow.
• Distributor (noun): A person or company that supplies goods to stores or other businesses.
  • He works as a film distributor.
• Distributive (adjective): Relating to the act of distribution.
  • They studied the distributive effects of the new tax policy.

Synonyms

• Dispersion: The action or process of distributing things or people over a wide area.
• Allocation: The action or process of distributing resources or duties.
• Circulation: The movement or passage of something through a system or area (e.g., blood, information, magazines).

Related Phrases

• Distribution channel: The chain of businesses or intermediaries through which a good or service passes until it reaches the end consumer.
  • They used multiple distribution channels, including online and retail stores.
• Wide/narrow distribution: Describing the extent of geographic or demographic spread.
  • The plant has a very wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica.

Idioms

(Note: "Distribution" itself is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions. The related verb "distribute" is used in some set phrases.) - To distribute evenly: To spread something out in a uniform manner. - Make sure to distribute the seeds evenly across the soil.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the commercial activity of transporting and selling goods from a producer to a consumer
2. the act of distributing or spreading or apportioning
3. the spatial or geographic property of being scattered about over a range, area, or volume
   • worldwide in distribution
   • the distribution of nerve fibers
   • in complementary distribution
4. (statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

Từ đồng nghĩa

• dispersion
• statistical distribution