dolmen
/'dɔlmen/
Definition
Noun: 1. A prehistoric megalithic tomb: A dolmen is a type of ancient structure, typically consisting of two or more large upright stones supporting a large, flat horizontal capstone. These structures were used as burial chambers or tombs in prehistoric times, particularly during the Neolithic period.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- Archaeologists discovered a well-preserved dolmen in the Irish countryside.
- The dolmen, with its massive capstone, is thought to be over 5,000 years old.
- Many dolmens in the region are considered sacred sites.
Advanced Usage
- "Dolmen" in archaeology: The term is used specifically in archaeology and history to describe a distinct class of megalithic monument.
- The study focused on the construction techniques of European dolmens.
Variants and Related Words
- Cromlech: (n) A term sometimes used interchangeably with "dolmen," particularly in certain regions, to refer to a prehistoric stone circle or a dolmen-like structure.
- Menhir: (n) A large, single upright standing stone, often found in proximity to dolmens or other megalithic sites.
- Megalith: (n) A large stone used to construct a structure or monument, either alone or with other stones. Dolmens are a type of megalithic structure.
Synonyms
- Portal tomb: A synonym often used in archaeological contexts, describing the tomb's typical structure with an entrance.
- Stone table: A descriptive, non-technical term sometimes used for dolmens due to their table-like appearance.
Related Phrases
- Dolmen field: (n) An area containing a group or concentration of dolmens.
- The dolmen field was a significant archaeological find.
Related Idioms
(There are no common idioms directly incorporating the word "dolmen." It is a specific technical term.)
Noun
-
a prehistoric megalithic tomb typically having two large upright stones and a capstone
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