dummy
/'dʌmi/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A model of a human figure: A representation of the human form, often used for display, practice, or as a target.
- A stupid person: An ignorant or foolish person.
- A non-functional imitation: An object designed to look like and serve the place of another but lacking its function or contents.
- A pacifier: A rubber or plastic teat for a baby to suck on (chiefly British English usage).
Adjective:
- Not real; imitation: Having the appearance of a real thing but lacking its capacity to function.
Verb:
- To create a mock-up: To make a dummy of something, such as a preliminary version of a publication.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The store window displayed a fashion dummy wearing the new collection.
- Don't be such a dummy; the instructions are clear.
- The police used a dummy during the training exercise.
- The baby wouldn't sleep without her dummy.
Adjective:
- They installed a dummy security camera to deter thieves.
- The book had a dummy cover before the final design was approved.
Verb:
- The designer will dummy up the page layouts for the magazine.
Advanced Usage
- "To dummy up" (phrasal verb):
- To refuse to speak or give information; to become silent.
- When questioned by the police, he just dummied up.
- To create a mock-up or preliminary version.
- We need to dummy up a proposal for the client.
Variants and Related Words
- Dummy run (noun phrase): A practice or trial attempt; a rehearsal.
- Let's do a dummy run of the presentation before the actual meeting.
Synonyms
- Noun (model): Mannequin, figure, model.
- Noun (fool): Fool, idiot, simpleton.
- Adjective: Fake, imitation, mock, sham.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Dummy out (in computing/card games): To discard or remove a placeholder or non-playing card.
- The program will dummy out those unused fields.
Related Idioms
- Sell a dummy (sports idiom, chiefly rugby/soccer): To deceive an opponent by feigning a pass or move.
- The player sold a dummy to the defender and scored a try.
Adjective
- having the appearance of being real but lacking capacity to function
- a dummy corporation
Noun
- a cartridge containing an explosive charge but no bullet
- a figure representing the human form
- an ignorant or foolish person
- a person who does not talk
Verb
- make a dummy of
- dummy up the books that are to be published