dungeon

/'dʌndʤən/

Thân thiện

A knight stands guard at the entrance to the castle's dungeon.

Definition

Noun: 1. A dark cell, typically underground, used for confining prisoners: A dungeon is a secure room, often located below ground level, characterized by darkness and poor conditions, historically used to hold captives. 2. The main tower within a medieval castle or fortress: In a medieval castle, the dungeon (also called a donjon) is the central, strongest tower, serving as the lord's residence and final defensive stronghold.

Usage and Examples

• As a dark prison cell:
  • The king's enemies were thrown into the dungeon.
  • The old castle had a deep, damp dungeon where prisoners were kept.
• As the main castle tower (keep):
  • During the siege, the defenders retreated to the safety of the dungeon.
  • The castle's dungeon was the tallest and most fortified structure.

Advanced Usage

• Figurative Use: The word can be used metaphorically to describe any place or situation that feels like a dark, confining prison.
  • Her windowless office felt like a corporate dungeon.
• In Fantasy/Role-Playing Games (RPGs): "Dungeon" commonly refers to an underground labyrinth filled with monsters and treasures, which adventurers explore.
  • Our party spent the evening clearing out a dungeon full of goblins.

Variants and Related Words

• Donjon (noun): An alternative, more technical term for the main tower of a castle, from which the word "dungeon" is derived.
• Dungeon Master (DM) (noun): In the game , the person who narrates the story and controls the world and non-player characters.
• Dungeoneer (noun): An adventurer who explores dungeons (common in fantasy contexts).

Synonyms

• For a prison cell: oubliette, cell, lockup, prison.
• For a castle tower: keep, stronghold, citadel.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• To be cast/throw into the dungeon: To be imprisoned in such a place.
  • The rebel leader was captured and cast into the dungeon.
• Dungeon crawl (noun): In gaming, a style of adventure focused on exploring a dangerous dungeon, fighting monsters, and finding loot.
  • The first session was a classic dungeon crawl through ancient ruins.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a dark cell (usually underground) where prisoners can be confined
2. the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

Từ đồng nghĩa

• keep
• donjon