murky

/'mə:ki/

Thân thiện

The water in the pond looks murky today.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Dark, gloomy, and difficult to see through: Describes an atmosphere, place, or condition that is dark, dim, and often depressing or mysterious due to a lack of light or clarity.
   • Cloudy, muddy, or dirty: Describes a liquid, such as water, that is not clear because it is full of stirred-up sediment, dirt, or other particles.

Usage and Examples

• Describing a dark, gloomy atmosphere:

  • The explorers used torches to navigate the murky depths of the cave.
  • The truth about the incident was lost in the murky past.

• Describing cloudy, unclear water or liquid:

  • After the storm, the river became murky with silt.
  • He refused to drink the murky water from the old well.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• Figurative Use for Lack of Clarity: "Murky" is often used figuratively to describe situations, information, or motives that are unclear, confusing, or morally dubious.
  • The company's financial dealings were murky and raised many questions.
  • She had only a murky understanding of the complex legal terms.

Variants and Related Words

• Murk (noun): Darkness or thick mist that makes it difficult to see.
  • The ship vanished into the murk.
• Murkily (adverb): In a murky manner.
  • The details of the contract were murkily defined.
• Murkiness (noun): The quality or state of being murky.
  • The murkiness of the pond made it impossible to see the bottom.

Synonyms

• Dark: With little or no light.
• Gloomy: Dark or poorly lit, especially in a way that feels depressing.
• Cloudy: (Of a liquid) not transparent or clear.
• Turbid: (Of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter.
• Opaque: Not able to be seen through; not transparent.

Idioms and Common Phrases

• Murky waters: Literally refers to cloudy water. Figuratively, it describes a complicated, confusing, or risky situation where it is hard to see the truth or know the right course of action.
  • The new regulations have plunged the industry into murky waters.
  • Their relationship entered murky waters after the argument.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. dark or gloomy
   • a murky dungeon
   • murky rooms lit by smoke-blackened lamps
2. (of liquids) clouded as with sediment
   • a cloudy liquid
   • muddy coffee
   • murky waters

Từ đồng nghĩa

• mirky
• cloudy
• muddy
• turbid