duy ngã

Thân thiện

Triết học duy ngã cho rằng ta không thể chắc chắn về sự tồn tại của bất cứ thứ gì ngoài tâm trí mình.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Egotistic, egotistical: Characterized by an excessive and self-centered focus on oneself, often with an inflated sense of one's own importance. This is the most common modern usage.
   • Solipsistic: In a philosophical context, relating to the theory that only the self exists or can be known to exist.

2. Noun (in compound form):

   • The core concept of self-centeredness or self-existence, typically found in compound terms.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Anh ta có thái độ rất duy ngã, luôn cho mình là trung tâm. (He has a very egotistical attitude, always considering himself the center.)
  • Quan điểm duy ngã trong triết học là một chủ đề phức tạp. (The solipsistic viewpoint in philosophy is a complex topic.)

Advanced Usage

• "Thuyết duy ngã": This is the standard compound term.
  • As Egotism: The ethical or psychological doctrine that places the self and one's own interests at the center.

    • Thuyết duy ngã khiến con người trở nên ích kỷ. (Egotism makes people selfish.)
  • As Solipsism: The philosophical theory that the self is the only thing that can be known to exist or is the only reality.

    • Thuyết duy ngã trong triết học hoài nghi mọi thứ ngoài bản ngã. (Solipsism in philosophy doubts everything outside the self.)

Variants and Related Words

• Chủ nghĩa duy ngã: Another term for "thuyết duy ngã," meaning egotism or solipsism.
• Tính duy ngã: The quality of being egotistical.

Synonyms

• Egotistical: Self-centered, conceited.
• Self-absorbed: Preoccupied with one's own feelings, interests, or situation.
• Solipsistic: Philosophical concept of self-only existence.

Related Concepts

• Duy tâm: Idealism (philosophical theory emphasizing mind or spirit).
• Duy vật: Materialism (philosophical theory emphasizing physical matter).
• Vị kỷ: Selfish, egoistic (more common for everyday selfishness, less philosophical than "duy ngã").

Học thuật

1. Egotistic, egotistical
   • Thuyết duy ngã
     Egotism