effacement

/i'feismənt/

Thân thiện

A shy student practices effacement by sitting quietly in the back of the classroom.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act of making oneself inconspicuous or withdrawing into the background: The process of deliberately keeping a low profile or avoiding attention.
   • A medical condition in obstetrics: The shortening and thinning of the uterine cervix as it prepares for and during labor.

Usage Examples

• General/Noun:
  • Her effacement at the party was notable; she stayed in the corner and spoke to almost no one.
  • The diplomat's effacement allowed the negotiations to proceed without his personal influence being a factor.
• Medical/Noun:
  • The doctor confirmed that cervical effacement was 80% complete, indicating labor was progressing.
  • Effacement and dilation are two key processes measured during childbirth.

Advanced Usage

• Psychological/Social Effacement: Refers to a deliberate strategy of self-erasure in social or professional contexts to avoid conflict or scrutiny.
  • His constant effacement in meetings eventually led to his ideas being overlooked.
• Cultural Effacement: Can describe the process where a culture's distinct characteristics are diminished or erased.
  • The policy was criticized for leading to the cultural effacement of minority groups.

Variants and Related Words

• Efface (verb): To erase, wipe out, or make indistinct; to make oneself inconspicuous.
  • Time had effaced the inscription on the old tombstone.
  • She tried to efface herself from the controversial debate.
• Self-effacement (noun): The quality of not drawing attention to oneself; modesty.
  • He accepted the award with characteristic self-effacement, praising his team instead.

Synonyms

• General: Erasure, obliteration, elimination, withdrawal, retreat.
• Medical: Cervical thinning, ripening (of the cervix).

Antonyms

• General: Prominence, assertion, conspicuousness, noticeability.
• Medical: (No direct antonym for the process; opposite state would be a long, thick cervix.)

Related Phrases/Idioms

• To efface oneself: To deliberately make oneself less noticeable or important.
  • In the presence of the famous author, the young journalist chose to efface herself.
• Effacement of memory: The fading or disappearance of a memory.
  • The trauma led to a near-total effacement of her childhood memories.

Học thuật

Noun

1. withdrawing into the background; making yourself inconspicuous
2. shortening of the uterine cervix and thinning of its walls as it is dilated during labor

Từ đồng nghĩa

• self-effacement