elapse
/i'læps/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To pass or go by (used of time): "elapse" means for a period of time to pass or slip away. It is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object; the time itself is the subject that elapses.
Usage
- The verb "elapse" is used formally or neutrally to describe the passage of time. It often appears in contexts discussing schedules, deadlines, or historical periods.
- It is typically used with subjects like "time," "minutes," "hours," "days," "years," or specific periods (e.g., "the deadline," "the interval").
Examples
- Verb:
- Several minutes elapsed before anyone spoke.
- A period of ten years has elapsed since our last meeting.
- Please ensure the task is completed before too much time elapses.
Advanced Usage
- In legal or formal contexts: "elapse" is often used to specify time limits or waiting periods.
- The statutory period for filing an appeal has now elapsed.
- In scientific or technical writing: It can describe the passage of time in experiments or processes.
- The reaction was monitored as time elapsed.
Variants and Related Words
- Elapsed (adj): Describes time that has already passed.
- The elapsed time for the marathon was just over two hours.
- Lapse (verb/noun): While related, "lapse" has broader meanings including a slight error, a decline, or the termination of a right or privilege. It can also mean for time to pass, making it a close synonym in that specific sense.
- A lapse in judgment (noun: error).
- His membership lapsed after he failed to pay the fee (verb: to become invalid).
- As the hours lapsed, hope faded (verb: to pass, similar to "elapse").
Synonyms
- Pass: (The most common and general synonym)
- Go by: (More informal)
- Slip away: (Suggests time passing unnoticed)
Related Phrases
- With the elapse of time: A formal phrase meaning "as time passes."
- With the elapse of time, the details of the event became fuzzy.
- Before much time elapses: An idiomatic construction urging prompt action.
- We need to make a decision before much more time elapses.
Verb
- pass by
- three years elapsed