electronic

/ilek'trɔnik/

Thân thiện

An electronic device like a smartphone sits on a wooden desk.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Of or concerned with electrons: Relating to the subatomic particle called the electron, or the phenomena associated with it.
   • Of or relating to electronics; using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons: Pertaining to the branch of physics and technology concerned with the design and application of devices (such as circuits, transistors, and microchips) that function by controlling the flow of electrons.

Usage

The word "electronic" is used to describe things that involve or are operated by the controlled movement of electrons, typically within circuits. It is a fundamental term in technology and science.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The scientist studied the electronic properties of the new material. (The properties related to electrons were studied.)
  • I prefer electronic music over acoustic. (Music created or modified using electronic instruments.)
  • Please submit the form in electronic format. (In a digital, computer-readable format.)
  • The store sells electronic components like resistors and capacitors. (Components used for building circuits.)

Advanced Usage

• "Electronic" vs. "Electric": While related, "electric" refers more broadly to things powered by electricity (e.g., , ), whereas "electronic" specifically implies the use of active components to control electron flow for processing information (e.g., , ).
• In compound nouns (as a modifier): The adjective "electronic" is commonly used to modify nouns, specifying their nature.
  • electronic mail (email)
  • electronic commerce (e-commerce)
  • electronic banking

Variants and Related Words

• Electronically (adverb): In an electronic manner; by means of electronics.
  • The data is stored electronically.
• Electronics (noun): The science and technology concerned with the development and application of electronic devices and circuits.
  • He has a degree in electronics.

Synonyms

• Digital (when referring to data represented in binary form, though not all electronic things are digital).
• Solid-state (referring to electronic components like transistors, which use solid semiconductors).

Antonyms

• Mechanical (operated by physical machinery, not electron flow).
• Manual (operated by hand).
• Acoustic (producing sound naturally without electronic amplification or modification).

Related Phrases and Collocations

• Electronic device: A device that operates using electronic circuits (e.g., smartphone, laptop).
• Electronic circuit: A path for electrons to flow, consisting of electronic components.
• Electronic signature: A digital signature used to sign documents.
• Electronic waste (e-waste): Discarded electronic devices.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or concerned with electrons
   • electronic energy
2. of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons
   • electronic devices