eminence
/'eminəns/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A position of high status, importance, or superiority: The state or quality of being famous, respected, or distinguished, often due to outstanding achievement in a particular field. 2. (Anatomy) A protuberance or projection: A raised or prominent part on a bone, typically serving as a point of attachment for muscles or ligaments. 3. (Formal title, capitalized as Eminence): A title of honor used when addressing or referring to a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church.
Usage and Examples
- High Status/Importance:
- She achieved eminence in the field of molecular biology.
- The artist's eminence was recognized with a major retrospective at the national gallery.
- He is a scholar of great eminence.
- (Anatomy) A Protuberance:
- The surgeon pointed to the bony eminence where the tendon attaches.
- The medial eminence is a structure within the fourth ventricle of the brain.
- (Title) Eminence:
- His Eminence, Cardinal Jones, will preside over the ceremony.
- The letter was addressed to "Your Eminence."
Advanced Usage
- "Pre-eminence": A stronger form meaning supreme or unparalleled status.
- "Eminence grise" (from French): A person who exercises power or influence behind the scenes, often unofficially.
Variants and Related Words
- Eminent (adjective): Famous, respected, and distinguished.
- Pre-eminent (adjective): Surpassing all others; very distinguished.
Synonyms
- For status: distinction, prominence, renown, prestige, celebrity, repute.
- For anatomy: projection, protuberance, prominence.
Antonyms
- For status: obscurity, insignificance, anonymity.
Noun
- a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament
- high status importance owing to marked superiority
- a scholar of great eminence